Is it a lost art? When I was in training with my dad and others, I was taught to pay attention to where the deer was WHEN you shot. Also pay attention to where you last see the deer. You started at where the deer was shot, looking for blood. You walked towards where you last saw the deer, usually finding blood starting within 10 ft of where it was shot. You then stayed off to one side and followed the blood to the deer. This was done after waiting for at least 15 minutes. With a perfect shot right behind the shoulder it may go 30yds or 200yds. It depended on the deer.
Unless a deer is hit dead square center in the shoulder(destroying entirely too much meat in my opinion), head shot or has it's spinal column disrupted, it's gonna run. Period. How far is up to the deer. I've shot deer with stuff from 12 slugs on down to 22 centerfire and with the exceptions listed above, they run. So many folks on this and other forums complain about a deer falling 50yds from where it was shot. Some complain about no penetration, over penetration, holes blown out big enough to stick your fist in or the lack of. They want them DEAD RIGHT THERE(DTR) and blame it on the caliber, bullets or whatever else they can come up with to explain or accuse of something that's natural...to run when hurt.
I realize that I'm probably gonna get slammed for this, but I needed to get it outa my system. Maybe I'm not explaining or expressing myself enough. Heck I may not even have my feelings worded correctly and may add more as I think about it. I just needed to get this out and vent a bit.
Oh, a little history on me. I'm 52, I've hunted since I was 10 and have killed a whole bunch of game(big and small) over the years. I don't have any idea as to how many deer I killed, but it's a lot so I have an idea and a clue when I talk about this.
HWD