A hard answer from mr Vance.... A little out of date as the war has wound down, but an interesting perspective still..
http://www.lewrockwell.com/vance/vance91.htmlAlthough the U.S. government and the general public don't hold the troops responsible for their actions (unless they do something particularly evil that becomes an embarrassment), U.S. soldiers need to realize that it is they themselves who will ultimately be held responsible when they stand before God Almighty and give account of their deeds. U.S. soldiers fighting in Iraq need to recognize some things that are true and some things that are not true:
The war is a crime against the Iraqi people.
The war violates every just war principle ever formulated.
U.S. military interventions are detrimental to world peace.
U.S. foreign policy creates enemies and terrorists.
God never appointed the United States to be the world's policeman.
The war is not in the best interests of the United States.
U.S. forces in Iraq are not retaliating for 9/11.
U.S. forces in Iraq are not defending our freedoms.
U.S. forces in Iraq are not fighting terrorism.
U.S. forces in Iraq are not defending the United States.
Until U.S. soldiers concede that the war was a grave mistake, they will keep on fighting. Until U.S. soldiers accept responsibility for their actions, they will keep on killing. Until U.S. soldiers understand that the state is a lying, stealing, and killing machine they will continue their state-sanctioned death and destruction. Until U.S. soldiers realize that they are but cannon fodder for the state, they will keep dying for a lie. And until young men and women acknowledge that the U.S. military has become through its wars, interventions, and occupations the greatest force for evil in the world, they will keep joining the military to get that enlistment bonus or that money for college.
No one is holding a gun to the head of any soldier and commanding him to fight. Yes, it is true that U.S. soldiers who refuse to continue to participate in the state's interventions, invasions, and occupations might be dishonorably discharged, court-martialed, sent to prison, mistaken for a left-wing anti-war activist, called a coward, branded as anti-American, labeled a traitor, shunned by family, termed a quitter, ridiculed by veterans, or ostracized by fellow soldiers. Perhaps all of the above. But doing what's right is oftentimes not an easy thing to do. There are frequently adverse consequences to doing the right thing.
But even if a gun was held to a soldier's head and he was commanded to fight, does that mean he should give in? Don't the negative consequences of refusing to fight that I mentioned above pale in comparison to losing one's life? My answer is still the same: Do what's right. If it's not right to invade and occupy another country, then don't do it. If it's not right to kill people and break things, then don't do it. The consequences be damned.
I have prescribed a bitter pill, and some will have a hard time digesting it. I am afraid that Christopher Levenick is right. The illicit love affair that many Americans and especially many conservative, evangelical, and fundamentalist American Christians have with the U.S. military means that it all comes down to a uniform. God help us when the absence or presence of a uniform is all that it takes to hold or not hold someone responsible for the destruction of person and property. God help us.