https://www.thearmorylife.com/hammer-vs-striker-which-do-you-need/Editor’s Note: This is the ninth entry in our 12-part Armed & Ready series from Richard Nance and Handguns magazine. The series covers a range of personal defense and CCW topics.
A question that comes up a lot with people looking to learn more about defensive guns is “What’s the difference between hammer-fired and striker-fired guns?” They see 1911s, they see Hellcats, and they want to know what the difference is between the two. And, inevitably, the next question is, which is better?
Do you understand the difference between a hammer-fired gun (like the XD-E at left) and a striker-fired gun (right).
Apples & Oranges
So, what is the difference, and which is better? To start off, let’s tackle that first part. A hammer-fired pistol has a trigger that releases (as in the Range Officer Elite 1911) or both cocks and releases (as with the XD-E in double-action mode) a hammer to strike a firing pin. That firing pin impacts the primer of the chambered round, causing the pistol to fire.
A good example of a hammer-fired pistol is this Range Officer Elite from Springfield Armory.
Basically, the firing pin inside the slide of the pistol does not move until the hammer, under spring pressure, impacts it and causes it to, in turn, impact a cartridge’s primer.
The 1911 has a single-action trigger, which is usually associated with clean and crisp trigger pulls.
A pistol like the 1911 is a single-action, which means that the trigger merely releases a cocked hammer. To effectively use this type of pistol for self-defense, that means it ideally should be carried with the hammer cocked and the manual safety engaged.
The Springfield XD-E has a double-action trigger system, meaning the trigger can both cock and release the exposed hammer.
On the other hand, a pistol like the XD-E has a double-action trigger, which means that the gun can be carried with the hammer down, and a long and relatively heavy pull of the trigger both cocks and releases the hammer (the XD-E also can be carried with the hammer cocked and the manual safety engaged).
The advantage of a hammer-fired pistol is that they tend to be conducive to accurate shooting and can have very clean and crisp trigger pulls.
The XD-S Mod.2 from Springfield Armory features a striker-fired system of operation.
Striking Difference
A striker-fired pistol is a different animal altogether. With this system, the striker inside the slide is under spring pressure. As the pistol is fired, the retracted striker is released to strike the chambered cartridge’s primer.
The advantages of a striker-fired system is that they have far fewer moving parts, and often have numerous internal safeties built in that ensure they are very safe. They also tend to be a bit lighter, and are often found in polymer-framed pistols (with the unique XD-E being an exception).
The XD-S Mod.2 does not have an external hammer, but rather a striker system housed inside the slide.
So, which is better? That’s not an easy question to answer. Both systems have their pros and cons, and their supporters and detractors. If you can, try both types out for yourself if you are looking to select one or the other in your next handgun. Or, just do what I did — buy one of each!
