At about 5-6 feet from the muzzle, #8 shot from a 20 gauge Browning A-5 penetrated 3/4 inches of pine lumber and a full layer of asphalt shingles leaving a very clean 20 gauge diameter hole. (My uncle's grandkids, not me.)
Good point.
I've seen LOTS of shotgun wounds. Mostly fatal, because it was my job as a criminal investigator.
A 20 or 12 gauge at room size distances is indescribable regardless of shot size, or clothing worn by the recipient.
Those inexperienced in such scenarios imagine "pattern spread".
That however is not what you see at those kinds of distances. What you get is "shot stringing".
When that first pellet hits, whether birdshot, or buckshot, the rest are close behind.
The damage at those room distances is dramatic, and devastating, REGARDLESS of body parts contacted.
My reasoning on the Remington 870 youth model in 20 guage as an inside defense gun is: its overall length isn't much over 36", its light and maneuverable, recoil is very manageable, and the high brass 20 guage Express loads are way past being enough of a booger stopper.
If I "NEED" to take the fight to my high fenced backyard, I've got a gas operated 12 guage loaded with nuthin but magnum #4 buck that I built specifically for that.
My personal "Plan A" however, is to let the trouble come to me, and has been since retiring to civilian status.