The sabot HAS to have something to do with it. The formulas may ignore it but it's there, it has mass, it has length, and frictional effects.
It is
also not a projectile; stabilization of the bullet is what counts. We aren't trying to stabilize plastic.
1:28 is just that, regardless of actual bore diameter-- .45 / .50 / .54. Those who note Cecil's experiences will see rate twist by bullet-- not sabot or bore. Bore buttons and powder charges have mass; they do not affect RPS of the bullet. Frictional effects? So does anything in contact with rifling, lead, bullet lube, gilding metal jackets... or sabots. The torque value to spin a bullet is exceedingly low.
The only consideration with sabots loaded from the muzzle is that current polyethylene formulations, according to Del Ramsey, do not tolerate rate of twists tighter than 1:22 well.
Greenhill would be pleased-- it a specific gravity ratio of projectile to atmosphere, little else.