The carbine must run higher pressure (don't have a manual to tell me at hand) than the 357, as when Ruger made the 30 Carbine on the Old Model, pre-73 frames, they put the 30 Carbine revolver on the 44 frame, not the then smaller 357 frame. Notwithstanding, I do recall that there were 357 conversions made 30 odd years ago to 30 Carbine rifles, and the only problem is/was most likely dealing with the rim. A rimless case would work better. Not having seen one, perhaps as mentioned, the 357 SIG might work, but wouldn't interchange with the lever action rifle you have.