Does anyone no of a good grade of steel that would safe handle a charge of ....
You really need to do some REAL engineering (like figuring hoop strength) for the given charge, plus a generous safety factor.
But, having said that, most smokeless rifle barrels are made of 4140 or 4130 steel. It turns well, is available in DOM (drawn over mandrel) tubing which is stronger than just 'seamless'. You do have to do some special things to weld it so it won't have a tendency to crack - heating it to several hundered degrees fahrenheight (700?).
Look to see what others (with GOOD safety records) are using - what type of steel, what type of breach plug and what types of pressures. That will give you a good estimate of where you'll end up.