I have noticed a similar thing happens with my 44. Left uncleaned and shooting cast bullets lubed with Lymans Super Moly lube, the guns get to where they will shoot uncanny groups. Even helps how the jacketed bullets shoot. If I clean the guns, all bets are off for a while. I believe, as a result of a squib load that drove a couple bullets to the muzle of my 45-70, that
these barrels are actually poorly rifled. The bottom of the groves in my 45-70 showed some very deep tool marks on those bullets, indicating small burrs and such let from the rifling process.
Some jacket material can fill in places and smooth up the bore, probably making the guns shoot a bit better. At least this is what I suspect is going on. A good way to tell is to use Hoppes #9 Benchrest or use Butches Bore Shine. Both these will etch copper and show color on a patch during cleaning. Obviously, the longer it takes to get a color free patch, the more coper is in the barrel.
I did notice with my 30-30, that before I cleaned it, it was shooting a well rounded group of about 1.5". After cleaning, and getting a bit of lead out, the group tightened up a lot, but 10 shots now made 2 seperate groups. For what it's worth. JP