The previous guys are correct. The bullet is long gone before you can react to the perceived/or real recoil. But at the same time recoil does make a difference. I think what you learn from recoil is this. The at rest position of the rifle, after the recoil, will show you how your shooting form/follow thru is. If your rifle is coming straight back then all is probably good. If your rifle is jumping vertically more than a couple of inches you probably have to hard of a rest or have too little control over the forarm. If it is jumping up and also to one side or the other you have a trigger pull problem or a pressure problem from your shoulder or setup. Also I am learning that some of my problems have been my reaction while the shot is happening/at the trigger pull. This would include flinching etc...
I am not a great shot but am learning thru experience.
Long