TOMMYY01
I know that a lot of this seem contradictive,and confusing....but it isn't bad once you realize that there are 2-3 schools of thought on the BEST way to treat the barrel on a muzzle loader. :roll:
Truth is: Most of them work just fine,.. as long as one uses reasonable care and judgement while cleaning the muzzleloader bore.
The one thing you/I want to avoid is trapping any water into the micro-pores present in a steel bore. This can usually happen when moisture is present and one TRAPS it in the pores by coating over it with oil or bees wax/oil (like Bore Butter). Not a good thing.
On my side lock guns, I use hot soapy water to clean, then rinse and dry best I can while barrel is still warm. ( don't let sit around while you eat dinner :grin: before finishing this project or barrel will rust) Next ,I follow almost immediately with a very damp patch of 99% Isopropyl Alcohol (drug store for a buck fifty).
I do this so that any molecules of water lingering inside barrel will be saturated/replaced with alcohol. A few dry patches and alcohol has displaced any water and flashed off......also stopping any rust from starting.
After this process, you can have at it with your Bore Butter coating/ or your favorite high tech oils with teflon. ( I personally prefer the latter as feel that they chemically offer better corrosion protection than bees wax with olive/mineral oil. This is after all 2004!
For my N.E.F.....thats a different story because I prefer loose 777 synthetic powder and clean my scoped barrel (off the gun) with Rusty Duck Black Off solvent most of the time...dry...and finish with Break Free CLP for storage.
Soap & water also works just fine as long as you dry and alcohol the barrel before applying your trusted final coating.
Only thing to remember if you use todays modern oils is this: Wipe bore
before shooting with a solvent ( alcohol, lighter fluid, paint thinner,...even windex,windshield washer fluid, vodka :grin: ,or anything that will remove traces of the oil ).
Sorry for the novel,but hope this helps.