.45-70 loads are still - after 130 years - wrought with confusion. Factory ammo is loaded to ca. 18,000 cup or less for safety in old Trapdoors. Just look here for other recommended pressures in CUP:
Manual.....Trapdoor.....Lever.......Ruger #1
Speer......21,000........28,000......35,000
Lyman.....18,000........28,000......40,000
Hornady..25,000........40,000......50,000
Thus, a "#1" load from Lyman is a "lever" load in Hornady and is excessive in Speer. A Hornady "#1" load is excessive according to the others. So, which "Lever Action Load" pressure does T/C recommend?? Anyone??!??
It pays to be careful, and to look at several manuals before deciding what is "safe" in your rifle.