This is a point where DD & I choose different methods. My choice is to avoid the issues of cracking (with 4140 and welding) and use socket head cap screws (SHCS) to bolt the trunion to the tube. I figure it's in the area with the most mass and has the greatest ability withstand the forces within and that two tapped holes at the edges wouldn't affect necessary strength.
Either method will work if done right.
A minor advantage of being able to disassemble the tube and trunion is that on iron base the trunion rings can be permanent, being able to unscrew the SHCS's to disassemble the tube from trunion and slide the trunion out.
FWIW