I can't answer your question on the fixed choke lenght factor. However, if you have a Rem choke system or similar, there are all kinds of aftermarket choke tubes on the market specifically for high performance with steel, hevi shot, etc. Terror, Wad wizzard, and others.
The proof is in the paper when you pattern. Steel patterns tighter as a general rule and has a shorter shot string.
Most factory barrels in the last 20~25 years should be good for steel/hevi if in doubt, see a qualified gun smith.