I think the 1:10 twist is actually more for the 200 - 220 grain bullets. Manufactures still use the 1:10 twist for the 30-06, but I also have noticed that many manufacturers are using a 12" twist in the .308. I would guess that is because most people only shoot 180 grain or lesser weight bullets in their .308's and so the slower twist is optimal for these weights, whereas there are still a few people left who like to shoot heavy bullets in the '06. Some people argue that slower twists reduce pressures and increase velocities for a given load, as well as accuracy with lighter bullets. I don't have enough experience to offer an opinion on that, but would like to say that I personally favor faster twists so as to maximize my bullet options.