Dixie Gunworks has original plans, two sets. You will find reference to them in the stickies. They also include limber plans and details of the fittings.
This is my 1/3rd scale 6 pounder from Dixie plans
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If memory serves, the chains on each side are called "lock chains" and were to stop the wheels from rotating (which could be desirable under various circumstances).
The chain under the trail (who's name I can not remember) is there to support the handles of the rammer, sponge, and other impliments that are slung under the carriage during transport.
The scuff plates on the trail are indeed to protect it from the wheels of the limber.