Little Guy -
Welcome to the board!
Good question. Optimal. Yes and no. Three categories of artillary, mortars, howitzers and guns - each has a trajectory of it's own. Mortars are close-in high trajectory, guns are flat shooting (naval guns) longest range of the three, and howitzers are in-between, often capable of shooting both high and low angle (deviding line is the elevation at max range).
The longer the barrel the more efficient the burn (more time). THe shorter the barrel the louder (generally) because of much unburned powder, also more flash.
There is a general rule of thumb that blank charges are about twice the standard charge for ball.
Several folks here are well experienced at firing blanks. I may fire one or two a year on selected holidays (because I live in town).