The reason you can't necksize for a k31 is the same as why you can't necksize for an AR15 or a remington 7400. Sure you might get it to work sometimes but it will lock the gun up sometimes too. Trust me opening a locked up k31 is neither easy nor fun.
That's ashame, as I neck size for my other bolt actions! My plan all along was to neck size as soon as I could get the die! Guess that's why no onebody offered one.
Think of it like this, the straight pull bolt action of the K31 is exactly like a semiauto in that the only mechanical force chambering the cartrige is the forward inerta of the bolt. Completely unlike a traditional bolt action where you have the quite powerfull chambering force generated by the locking lugs camming closed in thier raceways. So you have no mechanical advantage with the k31 to chamber a round.
Neck sizing dies-these only size the neck of the case, so are less stressful on the rest of the case. These neck sized only cases will only work reliably in bolt action or single shot rifles due to the fact that since the body of the case has not been sized, they will not usually chamber properly.
It boils down to the fact that the swiss straight pull action has almost NOTHING in common with a conventonal bolt action. It is more of a manually operated semiautomatic or a rear slide action rifle and requires the same loading techniques.