I read an account somewhere of a fella doing right well at 600 yds with a Buff Classic. Apparently some folks have had their 45-70 chambers enlarged to 45-90 chambers, also. A 45-70 will get there (1,000) yds. When I shoot my trapdoor at 500 meters, the Buffington sight is flipped up and has quite the arc. IMHO the rifling in the Buff Classic requires a hard bullet, Whereas in the trapdoor, I can shoot pure lead with great results. Current conventional wisdom, is that it takes a fairly long bullet to keep stability at 1,000. Long like 1.5 inches. Good luck