I've used shims from .004" to .012" on unmodified barrels, .0018" and .026" on a couple that had been "modified" since they left H&R. On the factory fitted 45 Colt carbine barrel, I removed about .003"-.004" from the chamber face of the barrel to fit it to its own frame, all excess headspace, it was fitted to the same frame as the .444 accessory barrel.
Tim