MikeC,
RULE #1
777 loose powder is the exception to the rule when dealing with Black Powder and the Substitutes.
It is designed to be measured by VOLUME, but you need to reduce the VOLUME charge by 15% to get the equivalent charge of Black Powder, Pyrodex, Pioneer Powder, etc,.
85 grains of 777 FFG by VOLUME is equivalent to 100 grains of FFG Black Powder or Pyrodex RS by VOLUME.
100 grains of 777 FFG by VOLUME = Approximately 77.7 grains by WEIGHT (depending on humidity).
85 grains of 777 FFG by VOLUME = Two 50 grain (100 gr charge) 777 pellets (NOT MAGNUM).
Two 50 grain (100 gr charge) 777 pellets (NOT MAGNUM) = 100 grains of FFG Black Powder or Pyrodex RS by VOLUME.
Your 20 grain dipper will hold 20 grains of loose powder by VOLUME of Black Powder or any of the substitutes. Just remember the exception to the rule when dealing with 777 loose powder.
20 grains by VOLUME of 777 FFG loose powder is actually equivalent to approximately 23 grains by VOLUME of Black Powder or a BP Substitute.
Or 17 grains 777 FFG by VOLUME would be equivalent to 20 grains by VOLUME of Black Powder or a BP Substitute.
Hope that doesn't confuse you more, but don't be afraid to ask if it did. Safety First!