As I have posted I have burned a lot of the original surplus 4831. At one time I had an 8-pound jug of it. Along the way I would also bought 1-pound cans. I found different lots consistent. But I did not have a Chrony in those days.
When the word came out that the surplus supply of 4831 had dried up I was concerned. A local shopkeeper told me he could get eight pounds of the new Hodgdon H4831 for $32.00. I bought it. And developed loads that were consistent with my original surplus 4831. (Jack O’Connor powder) H4831 is basically grain for grain the same burning rate as surplus 4831 taking in considerate differences between lots.
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**IMR4831 came out in the 70’s a created a lot of confusion, and safety issues. It burns slightly faster then surplus 4831 and H4831. IMR4831 cannot be substituted for H4831.
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Last summer I pulled out a box of my reloads from the 1972-3 period. It was part of a 100-round batch that I had loaded for hunting. I killed deer with it in Colorado and California. It consisted of 60 grains of surplus 4831 and a 130-grain Remington Pointed C-L. I fired in across my Chrony at 6700-foot elevation and obtain an average velocity of 3000 fps from a Savage 22-inch barrel. From past experience I know this barrel is about 30 fps faster then my Remington with 22-inch barrel.
60-grains of H4831 is the list maximum charge for the 130-grain Hornady in the .270.
Follow copied from the Hodgdon website:
130 GR. HDY SP 130 H4831 .277" 3.180" 56.0 2843 44,400 CUP 60.0C 3019 51,000 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 Hybrid 100V .277" 3.180" 51.0 2845 51,000 PSI 56.0C 3066 61,800 PSI
130 GR. HDY SP 130 H4350 .277" 3.180" 51.0 2865 45,200 CUP 54.3 3012 50,500 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 H414 .277" 3.180" 50.0 2843 44,700 CUP 53.5 3003 50,800 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 H380 .277" 3.180" 47.0 2744 46,400 CUP 49.8 2884 51,000 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 Varget .277" 3.180" 43.0 2797 43,900 CUP 46.0 2931 49,600 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 H4895 .277" 3.180" 42.0 2782 44,700 CUP 45.0 2922 51,000 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 IMR 7828 .277" 3.180" 56.0 2862 43,800 CUP 60.2 3085 50,300 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 IMR 4831 .277" 3.180" 51.0 2759 42,900 CUP 55.8 3002 50,300 CUP
130 GR. HDY SP 130 IMR 4350 .277" 3.180" 50.2 2806 43,700 CUP 55.0 3028 49,900 CUP
You cannot go wrong with IMR 4350 in the .270 Winchester. A number of friends use it and are very with it. I have tried it and it worked fine.