I will frame my response to this question with the following two definitions as provided by Wikipedia.com and “The Complete Book of Hunting” by Robert Elman, respectively:
1) A minute of arc, arcminute, or MOA is a unit of angular measurement, equal to one sixtieth (1/60) of one degree.
2) Sight radius: The distance between the front and rear sights.
For simplicity sake, all angles as I discuss them will be considered from the line of sight to the full angular measurement below the line. This eliminates dividing, the measurements in half and having to state the usual plus or minus or above and below the line of sight.
The original question, posed poorly at best, appears to be an attempt to stir the pot from the application of a little knowledge.
As has been previously stated, minute of angle has nothing whatsoever to do with sight radius. I refer to the previously provided definition.
MePlat has stated the following, “3 MOA is a fixed measurement. .0105 ". This is the distance subtended by 3 MOA at 1 foot and 1 foot only. He further states the following in a later post “Pick your target distance 25?, 50?, 100?, etc. 3 MOA is 3 MOA”. I will agree that 3 MOA is 3 MOA, regardless of target distance; however and again, I refer to the above definition. 3 MOA subtended at 25 yards is not equal to 3 MOA subtended at 100 yards. In fact, 3 MOA subtended for 25, 50, 75, and 100 yards are 0.7854”, 1.5708”, 2.3562”, and 3.1416” respectively. I am holding my calculations to four significant figures as anything past one ten thousandth of an inch is unnecessary.
Discounting all other variables than sight alignment, or misalignment as the case may be, shooting 3 MOA or less at 100 yards with a firearm having a sight radius of 12” requires the sights be held within a misalignment of 0.0105” or less. Reduce the sight radius to 6” and the misalignment must be held to within 0.0052” or less for the same distance. Further reduction of the sight radius to 4” requires the misalignment be held to 0.0035” or less for the same distance. To use MePlat’s own words, “This is a fact that is supported mathematically and cannot be argued no matter how much one tries to conjer up enough black magic to use as a leverage point.”
As I stated earlier, because the question was so poorly worded; I will address the other side of the coin so to speak. A sight misalignment of 0.0105” on a firearm with a 12” sight radius will result in a 3 MOA difference between point of aim (POA) and the point of impact (POI) at 100 yards. Again, this is eliminating all other variables influencing bullet flight. A sight misalignment of 0.0105” on a firearm with a 6” sight radius would result in a POA/POI difference of 6.3” or approximately 6 MOA and the same sight misalignment for a firearm with a 4” sight radius would result in a POA/POI difference of 9.45” or approximately 9 MOA at 100 yards as well.
Although it may or may not be used as an excuse, the above shows a longer sight radius is more "forgiving" for slight misalignment of the sights at the time a bullet is fired.