Tim, i think GURU is right about the new regulations for the upcoming 2008-2009 primitive season here in Mississippi, i think it was HB 560 that died in the state house to allow T/C encore rifles to be legal as a primitive rifle here because it was not manufactured before 1900, last month the state game and fish commission had a meeting and changed a few laws and regulations. In their meeting last month they dropped the made before 1900 part of the law, and changed the 38 caliber down to 35 caliber single shot breech loading rifle with a exposed hammer, so yes now you can hunt with a 35 caliber or larger NEF or T/C encore rifles, there was so much money put into this from T/C and calls from encore owners to get this law changed, i do not own a encore but allot of handi-rifles i still have my old 50 cal hawken rifle and Knight 50 cal black powder rifles, but in past few seasons i have hunted with my nef 45/70 and 500, so i guess here in Mississippi there is not a old primitive season left, but i can still hunt with my old smoke pole when i want to, but i like my NEF 45/70. they also made it legal to hunt with feeders but thats a whole different story.