my guess is that its some kind of pipeline tubing , I know that similar things are used to have an better flow when you have extremely large volumes of oil for example going through an pipeline .
as it is approximately one full twist in eight inches I cant understand what use it would do in an two inch caliber cannon , I would say its much to fast twist even for an breachloading gun .
and in my opinion the walls are much to thin for use in anything , except maybe an reduced chamber cannon . for example an mountain howitzer , with an chamber of maximun 3/4" diameter
but then you will have another large problem instead .
HOW TO ATTACH THE TRUNIONS IN AN SAFE STRONG WAY ??
maybe you could produce an outer reinforcement cylinder half the length of the finished barrel with an wall thickness of minimum one full inch to shrinkfit to the outside of that tube , then you can machine the holes for the trunnions and put them in place and weld them before you finish the inside diameter of that reinforcement . but this takes a lot of mechanical skills to do , and of course high quality equipment .
but doing it this way you dont need any reduced powder chamber .
be sure you read some old posts here first on breach plug design before you starting this project .
but to be honest I would start looking for another piece of steel for my first cannon
must be possible to find an solid rod in an junkyard thats makes an easier to build first cannon .
but if you still by any reason want to use this tube please ask here at the forum for advice , we are many here who will help you explaining how and why things are to be made as they are .
please remember that an cannon in this or any size is NOT AN TOY its an deadly weapon and can be an even more deadly pipe bomb if its not produced and used in the correct way .
please let us know more about yourself and your plans and we will do our best to help you to produce an cannon who are safe to use . we dont want to read about you in the newspaper .
what experiance do you have in using an lathe ??
what welding experiance do you have ??
what machines do you have access to ??
please always remember my words "BETTER SAFE THEN SORRY"