Actually you can't, without going to a magnum. The 6.5-06 is what it it. I'd rather have a .270 or a .25-06.
Actually, you can - easily.
Although most can, not everyone can handle .30-06 recoil levels for various reasons. For such people the .30-06 is the wrong choice.
If long distance shooting is the plan, a standard 6.5mm-06 beats the .30-06 handily in terms of trajectory and retained energy and ballistics. And for people hunting where 100 yards us a very long, rare shot the .308 Win and a host of other cartridges will generally do just fine. Again, the .30-06 can be the wrong choice.
For game up through the size of deer there is nothing wrong with the .30-06 but no compelling reason to chose it, either.
For ONE cartridge for everything in North America, the .30-06 makes a lot of sense, although most people don’t hunt everything North America has to offer, most don’t hunt anything larger than deer, and most don’t take shots beyond 200 yards. For such people there are often better choices than the .30-06.