Years ago, in the late 50's, my Dad had a friend who was handloading for either a 308 or a 30-06. I don't recall and he had both at the time. He 'overdosed' a load using what turned out to be a faulty powder scale and claimed to have 'blown the primer' as it was gone when he extracted the case. I've written in other threads of a situation I had in the early 80's with my Persian Mauser 8x57 where I was trying different powder burning rates to see if they would 'fix' the accuracy problem I had. The short story is I extracted a case that sounded weird when it fired and the primer was gone. I fired a second shell, same weird sound, and saw the primer hit the ground when I extracted the case. It landed beside the primer from the first case. Case head expansion due to exceedingly excessive pressure allowed the primer to fall out. I consider this a blown primer pocket, not a blown primer. I also consider it a dangerous situation and one I was smart enough to get myself out of and the mauser was strong enough to allow both the rifle and me to survive unscathed. Oh, I definitely 'hammered out the rest of the loads' via RCBS bullet puller.
I'm of the opinion that a blown primer will have a gas leak between the primer and primer pocket, allowing the pressure to come back through the flash hole and exit the rear of the chamber, instead of the front.
This situation is also why GB and others are constantly reminding and encouraging all of us, not just newcomers, to get a 'library' of manuals and use them. 'nuff said!
Regards,
Sweetwater