brokenpole, You might want to visit our stickies posted at the top of the board. You most likely will find the answers to most of your questions there and just by accident while there you will see a bunch more neat stuff also.
Just the same you can still ask your question here and you'll get help. In the sticky post called safe loads and cannons plans you will find a link to your question about loads, including a chart to help find the load for you size bore. For mortar's the bore diameter for determining safe loads is the diameter of your powder chamber.