I attended a number of seminars where the Miami shooting was discussed in detail. Two common issues discussed were:
Why the passenger agents were not armed with long guns?
A cased shotgun in the trunk is false security.
Why two agents had their handguns riding in the seat?
Moving surveillances in traffic can be dangerous with a high risk of a collision. A weapon not in control of the agent can be expected to be lost.
Another issue is that some were armed with .357 magnums loaded with +P ammunition. I feel this is buckling to social pressure. A 357 magnum is only a magnum when loaded with .357 magnum ammunition. During my career I was issued 38 Special +P+ ammunition and always felt it was not adequate. Fortunately .357 ammunition was authorized. I always felt the +P and +P+ ammunition was a compromise for those who lacked the interest or skills to handle full power loads. Then there are those officers/agents that are restrained by policy.
Okay I must admit that I carried +P .45 hollow points on duty after the transition to autoloaders.
The shootout occurred April 11, 1986; the Glock 20 was introduced in 1990. The Colt Delta Elite in 10MM was introduced in 1987.
Was the culture of the Miami FBI office so low key that it cost agents their lives.
The outcome of the shootout like any major L.E. shooting has been the subject of a lot of Monday morning quarter backing. Without a doubt in resulted in a lot of upgrades in firearms, ammunition, and training in the law enforcement community. But remember that L.E. officers are tools of their community and at times pay a high price. The North Hollywood shootout involving two bank robbers February 28, 1997 is a prime example of a large department failing to properly equip its officers after the lessons learned in Miami.
Even before the Miami shootout we were studying the Norco bank robbery and shootout. This incident was studied across the country by law enforcement. A lot of lessons learned the hard way from these three incidents.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norco_shootoutNormally before I was issued an AR my shotgun was loaded with 00 Magnum 12 pellet buckshot first followed by five rifle slugs.