I have shot thousand of 38 specials thru 357 mag pistols in a 20 year career, and NEVER experienced any gas cutting of the chambers or fouling that EVER caused any problems. I have used every kind of powder imaginable for the reload of these rounds, and have shot thousands of rounds furnished by different depts. both reloaded, and factory. This cutting and fouling of the chambers remains an elusive ghost in my 50 years of shooting.
I have also owned 3 rifles in 357 magnum (one Marlin lever, and two Rossis) over the last 25 years, and have like wise fired thousands of rounds or DUPLICATE 38 specials thru them with same results. The one I have had for the last 5 or 6 years now is rotated back and forth with light to moderate 38 specials for small game to full house 357 magnums for the 350 to 400 lb weight class feral hogs that live in the area. I have never had a hitch in the feeding, firing and ejection, or accuracy of this rifle, and occasionally inspect the chamber when cleaning. Again this problematic cutting and fouling beyond cleaning remains a ghost that I cannot find.
So for you that have purchased these very versatile rifles and revolvers, but are worry warts by nature. Enjoy your firearm. You will not shoot out your chambers in YOUR lifetime. Let your grandsons worry about them.