I think a point may be missed here. A gas check is used on the base of a bullet to prevent the base from being gas "cut". This is critical to accuracy, as an uneven base on any bullet gives substandard accuracy. In my experience, one can use any sutable powder for that particular bullet/cartridge combination with success.
I cast bullets for my .45 colt and .45 cal Sharps. I`ve used both black powder and smokeless in each, with and without bullets with gas checks. I have recovered cast bullets from each gun and have observed the gas cutting in hard and soft, cast bullets. Gas checks prevent this problem, and also the lead build up in the barrel. In the Sharps, using bullets without a gas check grove, I seat the gas check upside down under the bullet. Works great to seal off powder gasses.