Spanky is right on, I've dropped a .452" bullet thru 4 of my 45-70 barrels, 3 of em it dropped thru without slowing down, the 4th went down about half way and stopped, I probably coulda pushed it the rest of the way, but it was a jacketed bullet, didn't want to stick it in there!!
To answer your other question, it depends on the powder, my H4198/300gr Nosler PP load does 2425fps in a 22" barrel and 2450fps in the 32" barrel. On the other hand, the H322/350gr Hornady RN does 2027fps in the 32" BC barrel, very accurate too!
½gr more chrono'd 1850fps in the 22" Handi barrel, 3-shot averages.
Tim