Author Topic: 44-08 or 44-06  (Read 1032 times)

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Offline preventec47

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44-08 or 44-06
« on: January 25, 2010, 02:14:54 PM »
I was just noticing at this link
http://stevespages.com/page8d.htm
( you should bookmark this link fm Tim )

that the 308 and the 444 Marlin had about identical case
size diameters and bullet seating dimensions at the shoulder.

I thought that one benefit to shooting
the 44 cal bullet out of a trimmed 308 case vs the 444
case is that the 308 is spec at 61,000 psi and the
444 marlin is I think 44,000 psi

Or you could trim the taper off the .270 cartridge and
somehow seat a .429 bullet and shoot up to 65,000 psi
with more case volume.
An Extra 21,000 psi could make a  sizable performance difference ?




Offline dpe.ahoy

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #1 on: January 25, 2010, 02:55:36 PM »
In the Handi you can load the 444 to higher pressures anyway, no real reason to go the other route unless ya just wanna.  The 444 pressure limit is due to the Marlin action, not the case.  DP
RIP Oct 27, 2017

Handi's:22Shot, 22LR, 2-22Mag, 22Hornet, 5-223, 2-357Max, 44 mag, 2-45LC, 7-30 Waters, 7mm-08, 280, 25-06, 30-30, 30-30AI, 444Marlin, 45-70, AND 2-38-55s, 158 Topper 22 Hornet/20ga. combo;  Levers-Marlins:Two 357's, 44 mag, 4-30-30s, RC-Glenfields 36G-30A & XLR, 3-35 Rem, M-375, 2-444P's, 444SS, 308 MX, 338Marlin MXLR, 38-55 CB, 45-70 GS, XS7 22-250 and 7mm08;  BLR's:7mm08, 358Win;  Rossi: 3-357mag, 44mag, 2-454 Casull; Winchesters: 7-30 Waters, 45Colt Trapper; Bolt actions, too many;  22's, way too many.  Who says it's an addiction?

Offline cwlongshot

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #2 on: January 25, 2010, 04:27:09 PM »
The pressures that a given cartridge is loaded to has little to nothing to do with its case. 

As mentioned, simply loading the reg 444 "UP" will accomplish the same thing. Thing is, your treading in "NO MANS LAND" and doing so willy-nilly is tempting fate and a recipe for disaster. Be sure your life insurance is paid up and the correct spelling is CW LONGSHOT for the beneficiary line.  ::) ;D ;)

Your actually de-construction this round. As basically the 444 case is a rimmed 30-06 case.... What are you trying to achieve?

CW
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Offline xhare

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #3 on: January 25, 2010, 06:12:11 PM »
If I remember correctly the 44 Auto Mag uses trimmed 308 cases.  Perhaps the benchrest version with small rifle primer pockets.

Offline preventec47

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #4 on: January 29, 2010, 11:12:22 PM »
The pressures that a given cartridge is loaded to has little to nothing
to do with its case. 

As mentioned, simply loading the reg 444 "UP" will accomplish the same thing. Thing is, your treading in "NO MANS LAND" and doing so willy-nilly is tempting fate and a recipe for disaster.

Your actually de-constructing this round. As basically the 444 case
is a rimmed 30-06 case.... What are you trying to achieve?
CW

Of course the case HAS A LOT to do with rated pressure max.
That does not mean a weak rifle will not limit the pressure recommended
but if the case cannot handle higher pressures then for sure no one
will condone the use in hi pressure situations.

The intent was to shoot 44 cal bullets at Casull pressures or close to it.

We know that 308 and '06 cases can handle certain pressures
but I have not seen anything that says the Marlin 444 case
can handle identical pressures.   A cross section of the 444 case
compared to 308 case would be convincing however.

You seem to be contradicting yourself as in one breath you state
to upload the 444 then in the other you are saying it is risky.
I was just going with the known ( to me) capabilities of 308
cases.   But you could be right about the strength of 444 brass
being identical to 308 if as you say they are the same all except
for one having a rim.  If so, I agree the rimmed case would be better.



 

Offline Swampman

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #5 on: January 29, 2010, 11:24:53 PM »
http://www.dave-cushman.net/shot/44-06_rimmed_douglas.html

In the Handi a rimmed case is always better.
"Brother, you say there is but one way to worship and serve the Great Spirit. If there is but one religion, why do you white people differ so much about it? Why not all agreed, as you can all read the Book?" Sogoyewapha, "Red Jacket" - Senaca

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Offline cwlongshot

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #6 on: January 30, 2010, 02:47:15 AM »
The pressures that a given cartridge is loaded to has little to nothing
to do with its case. 

As mentioned, simply loading the reg 444 "UP" will accomplish the same thing. Thing is, your treading in "NO MANS LAND" and doing so willy-nilly is tempting fate and a recipe for disaster.

Your actually de-constructing this round. As basically the 444 case
is a rimmed 30-06 case.... What are you trying to achieve?
CW

Of course the case HAS A LOT to do with rated pressure max.
That does not mean a weak rifle will not limit the pressure recommended
but if the case cannot handle higher pressures then for sure no one
will condone the use in hi pressure situations.

The intent was to shoot 44 cal bullets at Casull pressures or close to it.

We know that 308 and '06 cases can handle certain pressures
but I have not seen anything that says the Marlin 444 case
can handle identical pressures.   A cross section of the 444 case
compared to 308 case would be convincing however.

You seem to be contradicting yourself as in one breath you state
to upload the 444 then in the other you are saying it is risky.
I was just going with the known ( to me) capabilities of 308
cases.   But you could be right about the strength of 444 brass
being identical to 308 if as you say they are the same all except
for one having a rim.  If so, I agree the rimmed case would be better.


OK, guess I need to clarify.

I have said it many times, a brass case is merely a vessel to hold powder, primer and efficiently position a cartridge in a chamber. It is chosen for its “elastic” quality’s and its ability to work under or within the pressures of a given calibers pressures, not for its strength alone to contain it. The chamber and action are what contains the enormous pressures of the rapidly expanding powder, not the case.

The case of any given cartridge has little to nothing to do with the “pressure” (PSI or CUP) its loaded to. The only reason I don’t say that it has nothing at all to do with it, is because of certain case designs like belted, rebated and hybrids like the 454 Casull and Beowulf . Belted cases have a band around there base. This is for headspace, NOT FOR strength, as many think. The Casull is kind of a hybrid as it utilizes a small primer pocket. A small rifle primer is utilized and is more efficient in igniting the large amounts of compressed powder charges. The construction of the SR primer itself is also better suited for the much higher pressures of the Casull. Other than the primer, its cases are all but identical in thickness and design to regular Federal brass. The Federal brass is a bit thicker thru the web then standard 45Colt cases. Making it more durable and yes stronger. But nothing worth mentioning when measuring its strength compared to the steel in a firearms action. Now some cases will be thicker then others based on the pressures that a caliber works under, but this is to allow the brass to “work”.  Brass that works for a 22RF wouldn’t be appropriate for a 300 Weatherby. That is an extreme and unfair comparison, but I think you see what I’m saying.  Of coarse brass has some strength, but the “elasticity” of brass is what makes it so well suited for a case material.
As to my apparent, contradictions. You are thinking strictly about brass. I am speaking on 444 brass compared to a straight ‘06 case. Then loading it to a given calibers design constraints. The 30-06 for example is designed to work at 60,000PSI The 444Marlin to 44,000CUP. APPROX and for the sake of our conversation the difference between PSI and CUP is 10,000 in favor of PSI. So say 50K for the ‘06 and 44K for the 444. Yet as stated the 444 is very near a rimmed , straight ‘06 case? Wonder why? Cause simply the 444 was designed for a rifle action not capable of working at the higher pressure of the ‘06. NOTHING to do with its brass. Even the ‘06 case itself has much variances. The 308 works at 52K the 280 a 55K pressure range. The 250 Savage and  22-250 are another example. The 22-250 is a offspring of the much earlier 250, yet the 250 works at near 45K cup and the 22-250  at 55K CUP… the 250 was designed long ago with less strong steels. Would it have been designed today, it would have most likely have been the same pressure class. It’s simply the pressure that each cartridge was designed for. This is NOT a direct reflection on the case used.

This seems a area of much mystery to many a  hand loader. Buy using a bit of common sense, stepping back and looking at the bigger picture and maybe some research online you can see or prove to yourself, what I have outlined for you here.

CW
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Offline manatee1947

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #7 on: January 30, 2010, 05:31:49 AM »
Swampman said it best- rimmed cases, preferably straight walled. This is why a 16 ga is better than a long 20. If you want more, get one bigger. Is this some American disease, or due to capitalist tendencies, or what? Why do people always want to stretch or improve performance? It is like the "supersize" craze..........I admit, it tried it. Wound up supersizing me, now I need 3X shirts to be comfy. I am now trying to avoid buffets. I also love the 444, just as it is. The only thing I might love more would be a 405 winchester, but not enough to look for one very hard. :-*
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Offline preventec47

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #8 on: January 30, 2010, 10:38:15 AM »
Yes, I realize brass cases are containers or vessels "for the most part"
but not totally.  THERE ARE areas of the case such as the
head area that are not supported by the bolt or the chamber
and must fully withstand the pressures on its own.
THAT is what I am referring to.  The primers and primer pockets
are different for the ultra hi pressure environments and
the base areas of the case head.   You cannot put 460 S&W
magnum pressures in a 45 Long Colt case even though
it is a perfect fit in the chamber.  The head would separate and
the primer pocket would flow outward.

That is all I am saying about the Marlin 444.  I wasnt seeking
any astro super duper performance, just the same high
levels of pressure as the other normal highest
performance  rounds.   I realize lever actions are not
the very strongest usually, so maybe the Marlin 444 case
was not designed to handle higher than the specified
44K cup SAAMI pressures with the normal amount of safety
margin built in.

What might be interesting is to compare the cross sections
of the case head of the 460 SW mag with the 445 Marlin
to see if the 444 case was as beefy in the critical areas.
I say the 460 SW because we know it is specificied to
handle the mid 60K psi pressures.

Just a comment here, in my collection of cartridges
I just noticed when held side by side that the 460SW mag
is a lot shorter than the 444 Marlin.   I was somehow thinking
that the 45-70, 444 and 460 were all about the same size.





Offline Graybeard

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Re: 44-08 or 44-06
« Reply #9 on: January 30, 2010, 11:09:12 AM »
I HATE these kinda threads and when I'm finished with this post this one ENDS.

How do you propose to headspace this new super round of yours? A straight case can either have a rim or be semi rimmed and headspace there or it can headspace on the mouth like rounds for a semiauto do. The latter generally operate at much lower pressures not higher. With no sholder to headspace on this supposed new round of yours really becomes kinda moot in effect.

The .444 Marlin case is longer than the .308 and shorter than the .30-06 thus the case capacity of it at any given bore size is between the two but closer to the '06 than to the .308. It has all the capacity you need and all the strength as well to do whatever is safe in the Handi which itself is not all that strong due to the break open action and the action flex inherent when such high pressures are being developed.

There is no safe and sane basis for this and it merely leads to discussions of unsafe loading which I am on record as being opposed to for this site. If you wish to talk such unsafe loading then move it to some site where the owner is stupid enough to allow such liability issues to take place.

And lastly.
Quote
I was somehow thinking
that the 45-70, 444 and 460 were all about the same size.

That alone speaks volumes to me about your qualifications to jump into such a project as this you have proposed. With that we will end this discusssion.


Bill aka the Graybeard
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I am not a lawyer and do not give legal advice.

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