Author Topic: Cut some lead balls in half  (Read 1163 times)

0 Members and 2 Guests are viewing this topic.

Offline Eyes Of Death

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 89
  • Gender: Male
    • Dehogger
Cut some lead balls in half
« on: April 22, 2010, 02:20:24 PM »

I finally got around to cutting some lead GB size balls in half. This was a request from my post on the mongo lead smelter. I picked some balls with no defects on the outside. The sprew is on the top all the halves. Looks like I half to weight them and re-melt the light ones.



Offline RocklockI

  • GBO Supporter
  • Trade Count: (1)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2747
  • Gender: Male
  • Morko and Me
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #1 on: April 22, 2010, 03:30:14 PM »
So basicly the heavier the better . I guess you'd have to weigh 50 balls and get the average of the upper 6th sigma . Call that number good . There has to be some + and - tolerance .

Gary

 
           
"I've seen too much not to stay in touch , With a world full of love and luck, I got a big suspicion 'bout ammunition I never forget to duck" J.B.

Offline Double D

  • Trade Count: (3)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12609
  • SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA
    • South African Miniature Cannon Club
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #2 on: April 22, 2010, 03:43:48 PM »
On the other side of the equation, after shooting the steel balls, and seeing how heavy the recoil is with those, it must be brutal with lead ball with twice the mass.

Offline RocklockI

  • GBO Supporter
  • Trade Count: (1)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2747
  • Gender: Male
  • Morko and Me
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #3 on: April 22, 2010, 03:58:49 PM »
Thats a good point
"I've seen too much not to stay in touch , With a world full of love and luck, I got a big suspicion 'bout ammunition I never forget to duck" J.B.

Offline Eyes Of Death

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 89
  • Gender: Male
    • Dehogger
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #4 on: April 22, 2010, 04:07:14 PM »
With the lead smelter I made I don't have a problem with recasting the light ones. But if you want to be accurate shooting the same weight of ball wouldn't hurt. ::) And use the light ones for close up work. ;D Recoil is purity good with the lead GB. But my tube weighs 170 pounds buy itself. So it is manageable.

Offline Double D

  • Trade Count: (3)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12609
  • SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA
    • South African Miniature Cannon Club
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #5 on: April 22, 2010, 04:18:53 PM »
But my tube weighs 170 pounds buy itself. So it is manageable.

Golf ball Cannon maybe?  170 lb Cannon will absorb recoil a lot better than my 3 lb GB mortar. :)

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #6 on: April 22, 2010, 05:27:16 PM »


Those bottom ones are typical products of the sprue freezing before the interior has solidified.  You need a larger sprue reservoir or some way to externally heat the sprue and continue to fill it as the center solidifies.
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline dan610324

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Gender: Male
  • bronze cannons and copper stills ;-))
    • dont have
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #7 on: April 23, 2010, 01:08:12 AM »
actually lead just got slightly less then 50% more mass than iron
Dan Pettersson
a swedish cannon maniac
interested in early bronze guns

better safe than sorry

Offline Double D

  • Trade Count: (3)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12609
  • SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA
    • South African Miniature Cannon Club
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #8 on: April 23, 2010, 03:28:12 AM »
Right weight is not mass.

Lead golf ball is  1.020 lbs, and an iron golf ball would be .628 lbs according to George's Magical Spherical Shot Weight Calculator.

A lead ball is almost twice the weight of an iron ball.

George, can you add a box for a common bearing steel to that calculator?  Thanks again for putting that little internet widget up, I use it a lot.  For those of you who haven't seen George's Magical Spherical Shot Weight Calculator before.  it's one of those helpful little bits of info in The reference sticky that Tim opened 6 years ago and has collected some pretty interesting information.

Offline dan610324

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Gender: Male
  • bronze cannons and copper stills ;-))
    • dont have
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #9 on: April 23, 2010, 03:57:28 AM »
well Im not so familiar with the american weight and volume units
but I dont think that american lead is heawier then european lead  ::)

iron have an density of 7,87 ( 7,87 kilo for one liter ) 
ok cast iron is a little lighter because of the carbon content

lead have an density of 11,337 ( 11,337 kilo for one liter )

so the difference is approximately 44 %

the units may vary , but the difference in weight is still 44 % for the same volume of the both materials
Dan Pettersson
a swedish cannon maniac
interested in early bronze guns

better safe than sorry

Offline Double D

  • Trade Count: (3)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12609
  • SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA
    • South African Miniature Cannon Club
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #10 on: April 23, 2010, 04:47:24 AM »
44% is almost 50% and 1.02 is almost twice .628, and 11.3 is almost twice 7.8.

Offline dan610324

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Gender: Male
  • bronze cannons and copper stills ;-))
    • dont have
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #11 on: April 23, 2010, 05:20:57 AM »
thats a very wide "almost"   ;D  but ok   ::)

then a 59 eldorado biarritz is almost the size of a  vw beetle  ;D

but you didnt mention the "almost" in the original posting  ::)
Dan Pettersson
a swedish cannon maniac
interested in early bronze guns

better safe than sorry

Offline Double D

  • Trade Count: (3)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 12609
  • SAMCC cannon by Brooks-USA
    • South African Miniature Cannon Club
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #12 on: April 23, 2010, 05:31:03 AM »
thats a very wide "almost"   ;D  but ok   ::)

then a 59 eldorado biarritz is almost the size of a  vw beetle  ;D

but you didnt mention the "almost" in the original posting  ::)

You got that one way wrong Dan, the 59 eldorado biarritz is almost the size of a battleship,  a VW beetle is almost the size of a row boat

Offline dan610324

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 2413
  • Gender: Male
  • bronze cannons and copper stills ;-))
    • dont have
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #13 on: April 23, 2010, 06:05:43 AM »
 ;D
Dan Pettersson
a swedish cannon maniac
interested in early bronze guns

better safe than sorry

Offline grymster

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 67
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #14 on: April 23, 2010, 08:47:37 AM »
Right weight is not mass.

Lead golf ball is  1.020 lbs, and an iron golf ball would be .628 lbs according to George's Magical Spherical Shot Weight Calculator.

A lead ball is almost twice the weight of an iron ball.

George, can you add a box for a common bearing steel to that calculator?  Thanks again for putting that little internet widget up, I use it a lot.  For those of you who haven't seen George's Magical Spherical Shot Weight Calculator before.  it's one of those helpful little bits of info in The reference sticky that Tim opened 6 years ago and has collected some pretty interesting information.
Nice calculator, George. I went through the trouble of building a spreadsheet to do this. Wish I'd found your solution sooner!  :)
grym

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #15 on: April 23, 2010, 10:27:47 AM »
Yeah, I can add a line for steel at 475 lb/cu ft.
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline Eyes Of Death

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 89
  • Gender: Male
    • Dehogger
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #16 on: April 23, 2010, 11:20:03 AM »
The mold has 1" cavity above the sprue. And the sprew is 1/4" so shoud I open up the sprue to say 3/8 or 5/16?

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #17 on: April 23, 2010, 03:41:08 PM »
How deep is the cavity in the sprue plate?
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline Eyes Of Death

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 89
  • Gender: Male
    • Dehogger
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #18 on: April 23, 2010, 06:10:05 PM »
Just over 1/2" deep

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #19 on: April 23, 2010, 06:14:02 PM »
What is the sprue plate made from?
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Round Ball Weight Calculator Updated
« Reply #20 on: April 23, 2010, 06:34:33 PM »
Yeah, I can add a line for steel at 475 lb/cu ft.

OK, I added a line for Steel at 475 lbs per cu ft.
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #21 on: April 23, 2010, 06:48:34 PM »
The mold has 1" cavity above the sprue. And the sprew is 1/4" so shoud I open up the sprue to say 3/8 or 5/16?

The issue is keeping the sprue molten until the casting is solid and therefore not trying to draw in more metal  We played a torch on the sprue when we were casting zinc shot in Cut Bank last August and it worked well.  If you try to do it with an extra large sprue, you want minimum surface area so you don't lose heat to the air and the sprue plate should be a material that does not conduct heat well yet stays hard enough to cut the sprue.  Stainless steel comes to mind but there must be something else that would work.
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill

Offline Eyes Of Death

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Member
  • *
  • Posts: 89
  • Gender: Male
    • Dehogger
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #22 on: April 23, 2010, 06:55:20 PM »
The mold is all alu.

Offline smokemjoe

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Avid Poster
  • **
  • Posts: 237
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #23 on: April 24, 2010, 05:05:13 AM »
When I get air hole in my bullets I open up the hole on the spruce cutter, the angle in the plate, Not the hole. When the leads cools it draws down into the ball.

Offline oyvind

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Avid Poster
  • **
  • Posts: 107
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #24 on: April 24, 2010, 08:01:46 AM »
On the other side of the equation, after shooting the steel balls, and seeing how heavy the recoil is with those, it must be brutal with lead ball with twice the mass.

Regarding the projectile and the weight and pressure.
If we increase the weight of the projectile by 50% and use the same amount of gunpowder, then the pressure will be twice as high.
this is scary if you are not aware of the facts.

mvh

Offline GGaskill

  • Moderator
  • Trade Count: (2)
  • Senior Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 5668
  • Gender: Male
Re: Cut some lead balls in half
« Reply #25 on: April 24, 2010, 02:27:23 PM »
The mold is all alu.

I can only give you a suggestion based on theory rather than experience.  I would make an inch thick sprue plate from stainless steel.  Drill the hole to the cavity with a 1/2" center drill so you get a deep cavity.  It would be nice to touch this up on a lathe so that it is slightly tapered so the sprue will come out on its own. 
GG
“If you're not a liberal at 20, you have no heart; if you're not a conservative at 40, you have no brain.”
--Winston Churchill