Back in the day when NEF was owned by NEF( the mid 90s), they would only put what they called low pressure barrels on SB-2 recievers. You could buy a 30-06, or a .308, or .243. But they would only put .22 Hornet, .223, 30-30, or 45-70, barrels on your redciever with the barrel accessory program. So appearantly the .223 falls with certain paramators to get it classified as low pressure.
But the idea may be mute anyway since the .223 round is too long to fit in a magazine that would fit in the grip of the gun. My son recommended the new 5.7 round, it's a lot shorter, but I don't know what the pressures are on that round. My son has a friend that has one. A semi auto pistol that holds 20 rounds, in a magazine that fits in the pistol grip.