http://wirednewyork.com/forum/showthread.php?t=23759&page=56http://www.flickr.com/photos/leeloo2003leeloo/4904058281/in/set-72157624628177939/Ask the Author Live: Hendrik Hertzberg
Posted by The New Yorker
In this week’s Comment, Hendrik Hertzberg writes about the Islamic community center in Lower Manhattan. Today, Hertzberg answered readers’ questions in a live chat. A transcript of their discussion follows.
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Greetings, friends!
QUESTION FROM MICHIEL SIKMA: How much overlap is there with those protesting this mosque and those complaining about the constitution being “under attack”, like we saw during the health care debate?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Rather a lot, it seems. But I’m wary of guilt by association.
QUESTION FROM MEL: Can we admit that Islamic ideology was responsible for 9/11 ?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Islamist, not Islamic. There’s a real distinction, as there is between Christian and Christianist. Also, I doubt that Al Qaeda’s motivations are totally “religious.” They are equally if not more “political,” as are those of many Christianists.
QUESTION FROM RAFAEL: Why has President Obama been so silent on the Park51 issue? Shouldn’t he defend American Muslims?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Part of the motivation of some of the antis is undoubtedly to force Obama to do just that, thereby “proving” that he’s “really” a Muslim. “Hussein” and all that. When and if he does it, I imagine he’ll do it with the kind of deeply reasoned speech he gave on race during the campaign.
QUESTION FROM RYAN CAMPI: I am immediately turned off by the rabid tribalism of certain segments of our society which narrowly define what is and is not “American” (often preferring sterile, white, christian and non-urban—be it rural or suburban—to anything which might be rightly categorized as worldly and cosmopolitan). However, my own tribalism comes into play in this issue. I really don’t like people from other regions of the country demanding we in New York ban a mosque … but I have difficulty reconciling this. Do you feel tribalism after a sort colors the whole debate on Muslim-American relations, on both sides?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: It does, and I have to admit that I played a small New York chauvinism card in my Comment. One does get tired of New York being a punching bag—rhetorically by self-appointed “heartland” spokespersons like Ms. Palin, lethally by Al Qaeda.
QUESTION FROM SORINA HIGGINS: Thank you for this discussion. First, do you call this building project a “mosque” or a “cultural center” (or something else), what connotations do those words carry, and why does it matter?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: It’s both, with the emphasis on cultural center—the sponsors are modeling it on the 92nd Street Y. It doesn’t matter in terms of First Amendment rights, but it does matter in terms of the sponsors’ motivations, which are explicitly interfaith, moderate, anti-terror, etc.
QUESTION FROM BILL SUAREZ: What is the design of the mosque?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: The mosque will be a “prayer room” occupying about 10 per cent of a modern glass building. No minarets.
QUESTION FROM GUEST: How much do you think all this Nativism and anti-immigration sentiment has to do with the economy?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: A lot.
QUESTION FROM MIKEWIESENBERG: If the Park51 proponents aren’t building it as a symbol of triumph, why call it the Cordoba project? Any other name would not have that meaning and symbology.
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: The meaning of “Cordoba” is not what Newt and Fox News would have you believe. I just did a blog post on this very question. Have a look.
QUESTION FROM CHRISTINA H.: In trying to discuss the issue with friends, I’ve made an analogy to opening a gun store near Columbine to discuss the issues of…taste or tact of the matter for lack of better words. Is that analogy apt?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Only if the gun store is operated by people who favor gun control and sells only water pistols.
QUESTION FROM BILL STOTT: Many “liberal” Americans—in which number I include you and me—now fear that liberal (and, I think, rational) opinions of the sort you purvey are growing more endangered than in earlier generations. I am right in thinking that you think our country now is no more unenlightened than it often has been?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Often but certainly not always. My underlying worry is not that we’re less enlightened than we used to be (I think the opposite is true) but that our political institutions are too weak and paralyzed to handle the problems we have, especially the problems of an economy in relative and maybe absolute decline.
QUESTION FROM GUEST: Will there be a call to prayer?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: No.
QUESTION FROM WARWICKSHIRE: I am am in favour of the idea of the mosque/cultural centre, but i wonder who it is aimed at? Moderate Muslims have no need to be reminded of their peaceful approach to their faith, whilst extremists will not be touched by the symbolism.
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Moderate Muslims don’t have to be reminded, but they do have to be encouraged. To lump them with violent extremists is a huge gift to the latter.
QUESTION FROM RITA: I ask about the families of 9/11 victims who are in favor of building the center. Who are they?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: There is a group of some 250 such families. It’s not hard to find them if you know how to use Google.
QUESTION FROM DAVID: Are you offended by any of the public statements made by the imam who’s constructing this “center”?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Specifics, please. I know of several that have been bandied about, but I’d like to know which ones you mean.
QUESTION FROM FERGUS: Why no minarets? Shouldn’t we espouse architectural diversity?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Why no minarets? I suppose for the same reason YMCAs don’t have steeples.
QUESTION FROM SORINA HIGGINS: A friend of mine (who is extremely opposed to the building of this center) said that there will be something there to memorialize the “Muslims killed on 9-11.” She wanted to know if this includes the hijackers. Will their names be listed on such a memorial?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: My understanding is that it won’t be only for the Muslim victims (there were about 300, if I remember right.) And I’m quite sure the hijackers will not be honored. They were perpetrators, not victims.
QUESTION FROM DAVID: In your Comment you quoted Newt Gingrich saying that America should allow this as soon as Saudi Arabia allows a church or synagogue. Seems like an internationally idealistic sentiment of human rights and religious liberty that you would agree with if it hadn’t been uttered by Newt Gingrich.
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: You’re kidding, right?
QUESTION FROM BR: Why are the 9/11 families who have said irrational, hateful things getting a pass? Does a personal tragedy give a person an excuse to be a bigot?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: They have an excuse, maybe not in terms of ethics but in terms of human emotion, human weakness, etc. The politicians exploiting their pain have no excuse.
QUESTION FROM MEL: If Muslims had the numbers, would they pose a threat to western culture and freedoms?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: I guess that would depend on their politics more than their religious affiliation. The example of Turkey suggests that secular freedoms are possible in a majority Muslim country.
QUESTION FROM MIKE SMITH: Why shouldn’t the federal government pass legislation prohibiting the application of sharia law in the US as recently suggested by Newt Gingrich?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Why is such a law necessary? In this country, the laws that apply are those enacted through the democratic process. There is such a thing as Catholic canon law, but it cannot be enforced by state power.
QUESTION FROM OTHER CHRIS: If Christians had the numbers, would they pose a threat to my secular and atheist freedoms?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Christians do have the numbers. But Christianists don’t, thank God.
QUESTION FROM GUEST: why can’t they just build it somewhere else?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: There are a several questions along this line. But part of the reason for the location is precisely to make a statement in opposition to the kind of “thinking” that gave rise to 9/11,
QUESTION FROM PETER H: How do you feel about the ADL’s analogy of Park 51/Cordoba House to the Cathloic convent that was set up on the perimeter of Auschwitz, that Pope John Paul eventually ordered closed?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: It’s probably the best argument by analogy the antis have. But it’s pretty flawed, for the reason you cite and others. (For example, the building the nuns used was actually part of the Auschwitz complex, used for storage of poison gas). Perhaps I’ll take up this question in a blog post.
QUESTION FROM WARWICKSHIRE: Is it over?
HENDRIK HERTZBERG: Yes! Thanks, everybody. See you next time.
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