Author Topic: rechambering the same cartridge many times.  (Read 2542 times)

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Offline mrussel

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rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« on: September 06, 2010, 10:51:02 AM »
I know that I should change out my ammo and not re-chamber the same cartridge many many times,but I was a little lazy and I see now exactly why.



 I think this comes from the round being pushed into the feed ramp when its chambered. I know that if I just drop one in the chamber I can risk breaking the extractor (I have a 1911) but I was wondering if I could clip it under the extractor and then ease the slide closed to prevent this kind of damage to the ammo. I tried it and it seems to work just fine,but will this cause any problems? In any event,I have gone to checking the overall length of the cartridges every day when I unload the weapon.



Offline tacklebury

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #1 on: September 06, 2010, 01:32:26 PM »
Do you use a taper crimp die?  I haven't had any issues with this since I started using mine.  Makes sure the bullet will seat properly also.  Just a thought if you don't use one.  8)  Specifically I use the Lee factory crimp die.  8)
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Offline Mikey

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #2 on: September 06, 2010, 02:22:28 PM »
mrussel: thank you for posting that picture, this is valuable for all of us to know. 

The deep seating of bullets under repeated chamberings is a known phenomena.  I think it was first found in police situations when high pressure rounds would blow the guns.  It is not a good practice to cycle the same round repeatedly.  You are more likely to see deep seating with straight walled bullets without a crimp than with those bullets with crimp grooves but none the less it is still not a good practice.  Those rounds with deeper seated bullets risk extremely high pressure spikes that can be, shall we say, extreme.  If you want to use those rounds you have to use a puller to get the bullet out to oal and then recrimp them.  The Lee die recommended is a a excellent choice.  In the interim you can run them back through a 45 sizing die (pull the decapping rod first) to get a good tight fit. 

I have drop a round into the chamber and just let the slide close and I have never broken a extrator or had any problems.  I do not unload the weapon.  It is always loaded, chambered and kept at half cock in the drawer or on the counter and then returned to full cock with the slide safety engaged.  I do not take the round out of the chamber until or unless I shoot it.  Nobody ever told me I couldn't; I also don't think I have ever replaced a extrator. I shoot and carry reloads and make certain each load chambers.  I do not cycle them all, just drop them into a upturned barrel and listen to them 'thunk' in - never had a problem, but I don't repeatedly chamber the same round.  Thanks again for posting that. 

Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #3 on: September 06, 2010, 03:51:38 PM »
Do you use a taper crimp die?  I haven't had any issues with this since I started using mine.  Makes sure the bullet will seat properly also.  Just a thought if you don't use one.  8)  Specifically I use the Lee factory crimp die.  8)

Oh,sorry. I wasnt clear on that point. This is FACTORY Hornady XTP +P ammunition.

Offline tacklebury

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #4 on: September 06, 2010, 03:58:27 PM »
Ah wow!  I've never had factory back that much, but I know the 250 gr. XTP's I loaded up in ACP's did catch some on the Kimber we were cycling them through.  Sorry, I wrongly assumed they were reloads.  ;)
Tacklebury --}>>>>>    Multi-Barrel: .223 Superlite, 7mm-08 22", .30-40 Krag M158, .357 Maximum 16-1/4 HB, .45 Colt, .45-70 22" irons, 32" .45-70 Peeps, 12 Ga. 3-1/2 w/ Chokes, .410 Smooth slugger, .45 Cal Muzzy, .50 Cal Muzzy, .58 Cal Muzzy

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Offline saddlebum

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #5 on: September 06, 2010, 04:14:38 PM »
I try not to recycle rounds in the chamber but I have had the same thing happen with factory loads before. Most, if not all, factory loaded cases don't seem to have a very tight grip on the bullets. I notice from the picture that there is no bulge at the base of the bullet showing a tight grip on the bullet. My sizing dies size the case down to where when seating a bullet it bulges the case just a little so you know it has a tight grip which helps the crimp hold the bullet in place. I don't have any problems with my reloads, but as I said, I try not to recycle. I never remember seeing a tight fit like that on factory rounds.
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Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #6 on: September 06, 2010, 04:27:23 PM »
mrussel: thank you for posting that picture, this is valuable for all of us to know. 

The deep seating of bullets under repeated chamberings is a known phenomena.  I think it was first found in police situations when high pressure rounds would blow the guns.  It is not a good practice to cycle the same round repeatedly.  You are more likely to see deep seating with straight walled bullets without a crimp than with those bullets with crimp grooves but none the less it is still not a good practice.  Those rounds with deeper seated bullets risk extremely high pressure spikes that can be, shall we say, extreme.  If you want to use those rounds you have to use a puller to get the bullet out to oal and then recrimp them.  The Lee die recommended is a a excellent choice.  In the interim you can run them back through a 45 sizing die (pull the decapping rod first) to get a good tight fit. 

I have drop a round into the chamber and just let the slide close and I have never broken a extrator or had any problems.  I do not unload the weapon.  It is always loaded, chambered and kept at half cock in the drawer or on the counter and then returned to full cock with the slide safety engaged.  I do not take the round out of the chamber until or unless I shoot it.  Nobody ever told me I couldn't; I also don't think I have ever replaced a extrator. I shoot and carry reloads and make certain each load chambers.  I do not cycle them all, just drop them into a upturned barrel and listen to them 'thunk' in - never had a problem, but I don't repeatedly chamber the same round.  Thanks again for posting that. 

 My plan is just to pull the bullet,reseat it and use it for practice ammo along with the hand loaded XTPs that I use for practice.I figured it would be a BAD idea to shoot the damaged ammo.

 Ive been told that I shouldn't rechamber the same round,but I never really saw that before. Then again,I never really looked for it,other than just noticing it the other day.  Ive also been told,and also read many places that you should not drop a round into the 1911 chamber and let the slide slam home as it forces the ejector to bend to slip around the rim. What I'm doing now is locking the slide open,clipping the round behind the ejector and then moving the slide forward while holding it so it doesn't slam shut. (Its really alot easier and simpler than it sounds) I dont see any problem with that,but I wondered if anyone else knew of a reason not to do it.

One thing I do find interesting/disturbing/alarming is that another round I looked at,after 3 times through shows noticeable overeating of the bullet! I see some rounds actually have a groove crimped into them about the depth that the bullet would seat? Some factory ammo ( Is this to help prevent this? The brass at my favorite reloading/gun store has this. Ive known I shouldnt do it too much,but I never realized it was going to be this much of an issue. Ill try a Golden Sabre and a UMC FMJ when I get a chance,along with another XTP and measure the overall length after each cycle through.


Heres an example of the crimp Im talking about. Ive seen it ranging from this mild type on the federal stuff,to a rather deep grove around the cartridge on some.



 Perhaps I should just go to XTP hand loads for carry if this will help.If I did that though. I guess I could just keep a spare mag and top off the magazine each time I cleared the gun and never reuse that one and just use it for target practice. Its not really practical to do that with 25 dollar a box ammo,but hand-loads are pennies and I need ones for practice anyway.

 One interesting thing I think people should perhaps take away from this is that XTPs load perfectly in my 1911,without a throated feed ramp (but of course may not load in yours),but the SHORTENED one does NOT feed properly which is how I noticed there was a problem. I wonder how many people who have feed problems with hollow points in their 1911s have one in there,especially ones with the infamous "wont load first round from magazine" issues (which are often blamed on bad/cheap 8 rd magazines). Another thing to think about is that Wilson Combat suggests filling a magazine and all the rounds through as a quick and dirty test of reliability with the combination of magazine,gun and ammo. I did this three or four times with my RIA when I first got it and as I recall it worked perfectly the first or second time and then I had a jam,which I assumed was the gun either not liking them or needing more break in. (Similar things happened with Golden Sabres,but Gold Dots ALLWAYS had trouble so I think my gun just doesnt like them) When I went to the range I fired half the box and had troubles. Later after 100 rounds I fired the other half the box and had a two jams. After another 150 rounds I fired a full box  of XTP and it was fine and I fired the half box of Golden Sabres which had a jam. After another 100 rounds and another trip to the range I fired another box of factory XTP. Those fired fine (and so do my hand loaded XTP) so I decided,tentatively,that it was reliable with XTPs and that's what I use. Now I suspect that it was fine with XTP out of the box and the problem was all with me and that I was damaging the ammunition even by cycling each round 3 times.

Offline williamlayton

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #7 on: September 07, 2010, 01:02:34 AM »
Read Murphy's law.
Read my post on the jam in my Sig 239.
Things happen in a nano and with good ammo and good guns.
That said I may carry or have loaded a weapon for months on end.
When I go to clean it I fire the mag out, clean the weapon and put fresh factory loads in the mag.
I soot reloads but only carry factory.
Blessings
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Offline drdougrx

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #8 on: September 07, 2010, 09:16:41 AM »
I've had it happen for sure.  Good object lesson to rotate your carry ammo.
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Offline jimster

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #9 on: September 07, 2010, 01:30:36 PM »
Whenever I remove a round that has been chambered, I drop it in a coffee can, I have read enough about this to where I'm cautious. When the coffee can is full it's practice ammo only and will get chambered again, but only once more to shoot it up. 

Offline 1911crazy

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #10 on: September 08, 2010, 12:27:05 PM »
Read Murphy's law.
Read my post on the jam in my Sig 239.
Things happen in a nano and with good ammo and good guns.
That said I may carry or have loaded a weapon for months on end.
When I go to clean it I fire the mag out, clean the weapon and put fresh factory loads in the mag.
I soot reloads but only carry factory.
Blessings
William;  Why is that you only carry new ammo?  My reloads are just as good if not better...than new ammo because i'm sure about the powder charge thats in them ???
I have never seen ammo come out like that from my 1911 when i down load it.  Maybe i have been lucky. I down load my wolf ammo all the time and its never compressed. Thats either soft brass or under sized bullets or the ammo wasn't crimped properly. When i reload i do the heavy finger squeeze and try to compress the round, if it doesn't move the round is ok, if it does move it needs taper crimping.  Good post we'll have to watch out for that with new ammo.


Offline 1911crazy

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #11 on: September 08, 2010, 02:15:59 PM »
Some new ammo has a 360 degree circle halfway down the brass thats a pinched or roll crimp as i call it.  Its probably stronger than a tapered crimp.  Even withy some of the new brass for reloading i notice it doesn't hold tight sometimes too it needs a crimp.

Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #12 on: September 08, 2010, 05:50:01 PM »
Read Murphy's law.
Read my post on the jam in my Sig 239.
Things happen in a nano and with good ammo and good guns.
That said I may carry or have loaded a weapon for months on end.
When I go to clean it I fire the mag out, clean the weapon and put fresh factory loads in the mag.
I soot reloads but only carry factory.
Blessings
William;  Why is that you only carry new ammo?  My reloads are just as good if not better...than new ammo because i'm sure about the powder charge thats in them ???
I have never seen ammo come out like that from my 1911 when i down load it.  Maybe i have been lucky. I down load my wolf ammo all the time and its never compressed. Thats either soft brass or under sized bullets or the ammo wasn't crimped properly. When i reload i do the heavy finger squeeze and try to compress the round, if it doesn't move the round is ok, if it does move it needs taper crimping.  Good post we'll have to watch out for that with new ammo.



 I just tried squeezing some rounds and they seem to be in there solid,it only happens after several chamberings. As to William,I dont mean to put words in his mouth,but many people carry only new ammo becuase there is a school of thought that worries that some overzealous DA might try to use your reloading against you. He might try to argue that you were a out looking for someone to start a fight so you could finish it,and try to argue that handloading your own ammo was in fact you trying to make the most deadly ammo you could,becuase you wanted something even deadlier than the deadliest ammo you could get in the store. That argument of course is pure bunk in most cases but I can see someone trying to make it. (Actually,while its bunk in MOST cases,I knew a guy exactly like that. He WAS looking for trouble,and he DID hand load very hot,actually dangerously hot ammo for what I strongly suspect was that very reason. He bragged about how as he put it,"he didn't take any crap from anyone" but the stories he told sounded more like him escalating a fight then pulling out a gun and scaring the other guy into backing down. I decided that he wasn't a person that I should be around. I dont know what happened to him,but hes probobally in prison by now) For the rest of us though,thats presumably NOT the case. The worry though is that some ADA who has a bone to pick with gun owners or just needs to get his conviction rate up to show off to his superiors will try to cast it that way.

 Personally,I dont know if I subscribe to that or not. My general feeling is,if there is no real advantage of my hand loads over commercial ammo for self defense,then Ill stick with the commercial XTP +P rounds I use now. Right now,the only real difference is cost. Other than that I can load one thats pretty much the same,but cant get any better really.

Offline 1911crazy

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #13 on: September 09, 2010, 12:41:16 PM »
I seen a guy dragged from the backseat of a car into the hospital who was shot 5 times with a 45acp and he lived.  In a life threatening situation i'd rather use my reloads and live than die trying to live thru it.

Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #14 on: September 09, 2010, 04:21:18 PM »
I seen a guy dragged from the backseat of a car into the hospital who was shot 5 times with a 45acp and he lived.  In a life threatening situation i'd rather use my reloads and live than die trying to live thru it.


 I dont really follow you here.

Offline Oldshooter

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #15 on: September 09, 2010, 04:28:40 PM »
+1  ???
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Offline Keith L

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #16 on: September 09, 2010, 04:30:09 PM »
When these threads start discussing shooting people they get weird quick.
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Offline Savage

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #17 on: September 10, 2010, 12:19:17 PM »
I don't unload my guns daily, so rarely chamber the same round more than a couple times. Just for kicks, I just pulled out my Pro Carry and measured the COL on a Ranger T 230gr. I chambered the same round from the magazine 10 times. The round had less than .002 setback. Maybe the pistol that set back the bullet in the picture could use a little work to get it to feed properly-------?
Savage
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Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #18 on: September 10, 2010, 03:47:57 PM »
I don't unload my guns daily, so rarely chamber the same round more than a couple times. Just for kicks, I just pulled out my Pro Carry and measured the COL on a Ranger T 230gr. I chambered the same round from the magazine 10 times. The round had less than .002 setback. Maybe the pistol that set back the bullet in the picture could use a little work to get it to feed properly-------?
Savage

Its certainly possible,but I have never heard of feed problems causing problems with ammo. I think I will try comparing a Golden Sabre with an XTP in that regard and see if the Sabre does the same thing.

Offline Savage

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #19 on: September 10, 2010, 03:57:18 PM »
mrussel,
I was referring to the loaded round hitting the feed ramp at a bad angle setting back the bullet. (Could be caused by a bad mag/rough breech face/extractor tension/spring rates/ and numerous other things.)  Sometimes changing to a bullet with a different profile will solve the problem. I think trying different ammo as you mentioned is a good idea.
Savage
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Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #20 on: September 10, 2010, 05:11:18 PM »
mrussel,
I was referring to the loaded round hitting the feed ramp at a bad angle setting back the bullet. (Could be caused by a bad mag/rough breech face/extractor tension/spring rates/ and numerous other things.)  Sometimes changing to a bullet with a different profile will solve the problem. I think trying different ammo as you mentioned is a good idea.
Savage

 Of course the problem with changing to different ammo is that I have to verify that it feeds reliably. The XTPs seemed to be the one. They feed reliably every time but now I found this. The answer may be to just not chamber rounds several times.

Offline Savage

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #21 on: September 11, 2010, 04:51:22 AM »
Yep, not a lot of reasons to unload a carry gun daily as it should always be under your control or secured.
Savage
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Offline gray-wolf

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #22 on: September 26, 2010, 10:40:23 AM »
Could you explain why you unload every day ? Also do you carry condition 1 ? or condition 2 ?
  An unloaded pistol is useless, Why not leave it loaded and just put it in a quick access lock box ?
Or better yet if you can't get passed the problem then trade it for a 1911 smith & Wesson with an outside extractor. Or a Beretta --you can unload and reload all you want, no internal extractor.
   Also could someone please explain how a crimp on a 45 Acp holds the round in Place ?
I would very much like to here about it.  Seems the crimp on 45 is to remove the case flare, anymore and the brass springs back ( the bullet does not ) The 45 is a pressure fit, over crimping is not a good thing to rely on for bullet tension.

Offline Mikey

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #23 on: September 26, 2010, 11:58:11 AM »
gray-wolf:  the crimp they are referring to is actually a cannelure on the case at the base of the bullet.  Also, I don't think the problem is corrected by a change in the brand of pistol or the style of extractor.  This problem was first noted in police agencies where pistols are cleared after shifts and the round reloaded into the magazine and hence rechambered numerous times.  You are correct about the 'crimp' removing the case flare. 

I do not know why the cannelure was imparted to the 45 acp cases.  It is either by design to prevent bullet setback or a designer initiative that may or may not have held any marketing or sales value.  However, that being said, the slamfire bolts on the M3 'Grease Guns" and the Thompsons are heavy chuncks of stuff that slam the round into the chamber and may that may have some bearing on the need for cannelures to prevent bullet set-back, but this is just conjecture on  my part.

Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #24 on: September 26, 2010, 01:34:04 PM »
Could you explain why you unload every day ? Also do you carry condition 1 ? or condition 2 ?
  An unloaded pistol is useless, Why not leave it loaded and just put it in a quick access lock box ?
Or better yet if you can't get passed the problem then trade it for a 1911 smith & Wesson with an outside extractor. Or a Beretta --you can unload and reload all you want, no internal extractor.
   Also could someone please explain how a crimp on a 45 Acp holds the round in Place ?
I would very much like to here about it.  Seems the crimp on 45 is to remove the case flare, anymore and the brass springs back ( the bullet does not ) The 45 is a pressure fit, over crimping is not a good thing to rely on for bullet tension.

 I unloaded it just from habit which I picked up who knows where. Ive never been particularly worried about not having time to chamber a round when Im in my own home. I will almost certainly have enough warning as they are going to have to come through a locked door or break a window,set off an alarm and then find me. Thinking about it however,I decided just to leave it loaded. When I do need to unload and reload,I now clip the round under the extractor and then close the action. That should prevent extractor damage and does not cause the problem compressing the bullet. Normally I carry condition 1. I haven't found any abnormal situations yet.

Offline gray-wolf

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #25 on: September 26, 2010, 02:27:43 PM »
OK --now I got a better picture.  Got a little confusing there for a minute.

GW.

Offline stcloud49

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #26 on: November 29, 2010, 03:38:48 PM »
your rounds look like reloads -
you need  more practice- 

Offline mrussel

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Re: rechambering the same cartridge many times.
« Reply #27 on: November 29, 2010, 08:04:41 PM »
your rounds look like reloads -
you need  more practice- 

  Those are factory Hornady XTP +P 230 grain rounds.