There are many types of welding and many ways to weld...some are OK to use and some are just plain wrong.
Obviously the underlug is attached to the barrel with some form of weldment, all you have to do is look at it. But the simplistic arguments that have been presented really whizz me off as far as safety is concerned. The fact that some damphool reading these arguments might try to actually do it and get hurt or worse in the process makes me want to throttle some individuals for their shortsightedness.
The difference is knowing how and using the correct proceedure. Trying to explain to people that don't understand the difference is like talking to a wall...it "might" be a good idea done right, but the implementation is another world totally.
ANY welding shop with the right equipment and expertice can do the job...it is knowing what NOT to do separates the men from the boys. I can do it in my shop because I KNOW the theory behind welding, I have a 2 year degree in welding technology anong other things and 20 odd years as a welder, X-ray, unlimited, stainless, tig, mig, plasma etc...which is the reason I DON'T.
http://www.6mmbr.com/gunweek055.html ...for those interested in EDM and why NEF probably isn't a good candidate...the cost of doing it right.
AND...the cost of liability...most people get the fact of "could" mixed up with the fact of "SHOULD", and the facts of productions costs vs profitability vs customer base.
If there was a customer niche out there for making NEF barrels in any caliber you wanted, SOMEONE would have jumped on it all ready. There are several who do T/C Contender and Encore aftermarket barrels and I guarantee if there was a market for doing complete NEF aftermarket barrels they, already having the technology and setups to step into the market, would already BE in the market.
Right now a stub barrel is the simplest, easiest and quickest way to get what you want...no harder that doing a rebarrel/rechamber on a bolt gun. Why would you want to get any more complicated than that!!
There are several ways to solve the "shim" problem, but who in their right mind would spend the time and money to develope a process to sell when the customer base is so small.
The NEF might be a very good basis for a multi-caliber system, but it is also cheap which is why it is relatively popular. But even with it's poplularity it is on the ragged edge of disappearing from production...when it no longer makes a profit Rem will drop it like freshman French.
Lets keep the K.I.S.S. principle in mind when dealing with the NEF...I certainly don't want this to turn into an auction that drives the price of barrels sky hi.
Luck