It was for freedom and liberty! Not a new form of government, but the old one established by the founding fathers (with the exception of Hamilton). The confederate Constitution was like the original except with a few of the weak, and abused, clauses strengthened. Lincoln was a Whig and a idolater of Henry Clay who wanted "internal improvements" or, as we know it, "corporate welfare". Clay was a Hamiltonian often calling for a strong overreaching merchantilistic government. Jeffersonians knew that would lead to the loss of liberty and every president before Lincoln had vetoed such robbery of the people. Lincoln had stated that he would not. The southerners, who were Jeffersonians at heart, feared the present government that would be ruled by the long time Whig organizer, Lincoln. Their effort was for freedom in the face of big government tyranny. Jefferson believed that the greatest threat to liberty would come not from foreign governments, but from our own government. The southerners tried to change things back to a better day, but to our loss, nothing has changed. It was safety and security that they wanted to preserve, but the big thumb is now upon us since.