DDZ, Billy;
For one who observes history with it's ebb and flow through the centuries an obvious conclusion manifests itself, without straining in the least. The two major schools of thought impose themselves upon social/political thought, in fact they are the masters of it.
So, what are those 2 schools ? Quite simply, they are the Evolutionary dialectic vs the Creator dialectic. Let's take a quick overview of both...
THE EVOLUTIONARY DIALECTIC:
1. All creatures including men are an accidental happening, with no spirit, soul aim or direction. Mankind is just an advanced animal, no special aim in view, although through the evolutionary process, some are more advanced than others.
2. Since men are only advanced animals..the superior specimens will feel free to elevate or eliminate the less advanced as they see fit, much as we do in developing a breed of dog or cattle.. thus we have the holocaust, abortions and politicians who seem to think they know what's best for everybody.
3. The foundational values of the evolutionary dialectic allow and even encourages the Nazi view of breeding a super race, the idea of certain "elites" (politicians) ruling the lesser (taxpayers). Since they see no system of rewards & punishments beyond physical death, they must build their 'heaven' here on earth, using the strongest power available, the power of government.
4. This same denial of the hereafter compels the "levelling of the field" here on earth..such as promised by Marx & Engels, Lennin and Stalin. The old Communist axiom, "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need", fits closely with American unbelievers' slogan, "spread the wealth".
5. Evolutionary unbelievers tend to follow man made "ethics" as guideposts.
THE CREATOR DIALECTIC:
1) The Creator dialectic believes all creatures to have been created, while mankind being special was created in the image of God. Thus, each individual is unique and entitled to respect as such. Although some may be given more physical or intellectual 'gifts', no one individual is more valuable than another in God's eyes.
2. Since men are created by God in his image, each is entitled to "certain unalienable rights" (life, liberty and pursuit of happiness). Each person is responsible for his/her own actions and must answer to his/her own trespasses, thus creator inclined believe strongly in "individual rights"... while those of the evolutionary model favor "group rights"..such as a farmer may grant his herd of cattle. .. No "more advanced human: should be able to rob each of their individual rights.
3. The foundational values of the Creator dialectic leads to such governments as was adopted by our forefathers in America. This dialectic offers the greatest freedom, since each is as entitled to freedom as any other. Some resulting values from the "equal worth, equal responsibility" view are; one man = one vote, right to keep and bear arms, freedom of movement, freedom of worship and the wages of a man's labors, belongs to him (right to property).
4. With the Creator dialectic, within certain social constraints, what a man earns ..is his. Any person well attuned to the Creator wil readily offer a portion of his riches to the less fortunate, however with government taking most of the available share he is more constrained. Still, figures prove that the more Creator oriented (conservatives) still do give to charity in a much greater portion than the evolutionary liberal) model people.
5. Creator types tend to put greater value upon God given "morals" as guideposts.
In the final analysis..it is simply a matter of where yiour FAITH is ! That's the way I see it...and I'm sticking with it !