Author Topic: Terminal performance: Exit wound or all Energy in Animal?  (Read 3707 times)

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Offline RandyWakeman

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Terminal performance: Exit wound or all Energy in Animal?
« on: December 18, 2003, 10:54:34 AM »
This has been a good topic of discussion in times past-- what do you want from your bullet, and why?

Offline Toby Bridges

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« Reply #1 on: December 18, 2003, 11:11:58 AM »
:-) Ahhhh....

Now here is a topic to get things rolling!

Before we start...let's all agree to remain friends after this one runs its course.

With that said...I like a bullet that does expand nicely (not explosively) and reaches full expansion about the time it is passing throught he second lung...then burrows itself just under the hide of the off shoulder.

Such a bullet transfers every ounce of enery to the target.  Nothing is wasted.  And if the shot was good...and the load has enough "ooomph" to start with, that big game animal will be laying on the ground about as quickly as recovering from the recoil of the shot.

A bullet that exhibits less expansion and exits out the opposite wastes energy.  And while it may result in a second hole (exit hole) for better blood trailing...I prefer a bullet that drops the game quickly...most often right where it stands.
Toby Bridges
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Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #2 on: December 18, 2003, 11:49:27 AM »
Del Ramsey put it very simply:

"There's only way to really gauge a combination's effectiveness. Forget "bullet failure," sabot failure, weight retention, velocity, penetration, metplat, and everything else. Not because they "don't matter"-- but because there is one thing that matters more, and most of all.

That is simply the number of steps your animal takes after you whack him, and the fewer-- the better."


That may be a tad over-simplified, but it makes sense to me. I don't buy into the "too much gun, too much bullet, too much energy" logic. There is just no such thing as a harvest that is "too quick" or "too clean."

Offline propredator

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« Reply #3 on: December 18, 2003, 12:46:43 PM »
Well i always figure if you punch a hole heart,lungs and even the liver they aint gonna go far,wheather it comes out or not.In the 100 yard range and less that i hunt around here i have yet to see a bullet stay in a deer yet that hit nuthin but ribs on a broad side shot,and that includes the foster type shotgun slugs.
 Now if part of the shoulder or leg bone gets in the way then some of the bullets stay in the deer.
 The best bullets for me seem to be the ones that will at least make it 3/4 the way through the deer no matter what angle and bone it may have to endurer,and if it comes out the other side it dont matter as long as it hit a vital on its way through.
 This last week end shotgun season was on here,and i filled my doe tag with the knight and the shockwave bullet,she didnt put up much of a fuss hit it in front of the leg in the chest and it angled out clipping the heart,made it about 20 yards and fell over,and the bullet went all the way threw out the ribs on the other side.
 Now my 80 year old dad had a big buck come flying by him,he said he thought he made a lung shot but it was moving fast.It was snowing hard and i left my frontstuffer at home and took a single shot 12 gauge with a 3 inch slug,wasnt really looken to fill anyone elses tag.Any way when the rest of the drivers came out i started tracken dads buck,jumped him about 50 yards in the woods but didnt have a clear shot,i went into a very slow tracking mode after that and it wasnt bleeden much.About 500 yards and a hour later i came up onto him bedded down in the woods,i put a slug right in to the lower lung close to the heart,he jumped up like he wasnt touched but he stoped after 20 yards or so and just stood there.So i reloaded and put another one into him in just about the same place and he still didnt buckel for about a min,tough deer :shock:
 Both slugs passed all the way threw,my it was a blood bath ever where around him.
 Seems old dads lung shot turned out to be a hit in the last rib,a gut shot,whew talk about a stinken guten job. :)
 This deer will go someware around 150 or better and dad wanted to give me the antlers but i wouldnt take em.It was his tag and his deer.Just wish his lung shot would have been just that.
 I have plenty of antlers hanging around already and who knows this may be dads last season,at least thats what he keeps saying.
 Guess im rambling on here but i dont think it matters if the bullet makes it all the way threw or not as long as its put in the right place. :D
propredator/buckknife

Offline Toby Bridges

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« Reply #4 on: December 18, 2003, 01:15:07 PM »
:-) Amen propredator...

There is no substitute for proper shot placement.  A hunter should always envision where a bullet will exit out the other side if it continues on through on a straight course.  Then consider what lies between that point and the point of aim.  

Bullet performance is extremely important...but a hunter just can't hit' em anywhere and hope for the best.

Me, I like to watch 'em go down where they stand...and when I can, I always hold for a slightly above center shoulder shot.  Puts 'em down every time.

What weight Shock Wave were you shooting?  This season I shot the Hornady 250 grain SST for most of my hunts, and the 7 deer I took with it have all gone down on the spot...most of them shot through the front shoulders (taking out the lungs in the process).  It is the same bullet as the Shock Wave...only with a red polymer tip instead of yellow.
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Offline propredator

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« Reply #5 on: December 18, 2003, 01:50:33 PM »
Toby it was the 250gr.Seemed to do its job anyways. :) There is no doubt a sholder shot in ther right place is a double lunger,most people dont realize that most of the lung is behind em,but with a soft shotgun slug ive found out that it dumps its energy too much going in sometimes on the bone and not given me enough penatration. That and being a bow hunter i try to stay just behind it trying for a heart and lower lung shot.A pass through with a arrow in this area leaves no tracking and they go down usally in 25 yards or so,but thats a broadhead.
 My muzzle loading season starts Monday and im off for 2 weeks,gonna try the old tradtional gun first,but if it dont work out i will be sitten in the evening with the knight hopen for a 100 yard bean field shot on the big feller.If one gun dont work out the other ert too,one way or the other,feelings aside i have 2 tags im gonna fill. :)

Offline Wolfhound

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« Reply #6 on: December 18, 2003, 02:23:49 PM »
Quote
what do you want from your bullet, and why?

I'm easy. I just want it to kill the animal. If it passes through fine, if it stops under the far hide, fine. I just want it dead. 8)

Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #7 on: December 18, 2003, 02:40:19 PM »
http://www.mindspring.com/~ulfhere/ballistics/game_study.html

Soft bullets, as defined, were used in 81.1 % of kills (360/444) and resulted in instantaneous kills 58 % of the time, with a mean travel distance (including instantaneous kills) of 27 yards. Hard bullets were used in 18.9 % of kills (84/444) and dropped the deer in its tracks only 40 % of the time, for a mean travel distance for all kills of 43 yards.



Feisty Elmer Keith lamented the .30/30 Winchester as a horrible crippler of game, and felt the .30-06 was over-rated, with its popularity due primarily to its adaptation as a service cartridge. This was in the thirties, long before the more effective bullets of today.

I don't recall Toby's exact study, taking a pile of deer with his group with the result that non-exiting 250 grain sabots gave better results than their exiting 300 grain counterparts, but there are a couple of trends that seem to be generally accepted. That is just that expansion is important, more kinetic energy on animal kills faster, and once a bullet exits the animal-- it just can no longer be causing any temporary or permanent wound cavity or tissue damage.

Offline Toby Bridges

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« Reply #8 on: December 18, 2003, 03:39:14 PM »
:eek: Propredator,

The previous "Guest" post was mine...had a power glich just as I began typing it...and must have somehow logged me out...but stayed on the thread?????

Or...?????
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Offline Ramrod

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« Reply #9 on: December 18, 2003, 04:46:41 PM »
Randy,
OK, good topic for discussion, (campfire, bar-room, workplace, internet), but what's the point? The study  from South Carolina you posted
tells me it don't matter, half the deer are going to drop within 3 yards, the other half within 59 yards, for an average of 31 yards. If a fella can't track a wounded deer 31 yards, should he really be trusted to hold a gun anyhow?
P.S. Wasn't it Will Rodgers who said something like  "there's lies, Damn lies, and statistics."
"Jesus died for somebody's sins, but not mine." Patti Smith

Offline sheephunterab

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« Reply #10 on: December 18, 2003, 05:26:06 PM »
Quote
P.S. Wasn't it Will Rodgers who said something like "there's lies, Damn lies, and statistics."



For someone that never met a man he didn't like, Will should had a lot of great quotes about the faults of mankind. Love this one!!!!![/quote]

Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #11 on: December 18, 2003, 07:13:26 PM »
Quote from: Ramrod
Randy,
OK, good topic for discussion, (campfire, bar-room, workplace, internet), but what's the point? P.S. Wasn't it Will Rodgers who said something like  "there's lies, Damn lies, and statistics."


As this is the internet, I guess it broadly falls in there somewhere. :?
There's also the Will Rogers quote, "There are three kinds of men. The one that learns by reading. The few who learn by observation. The rest of them have to pee on the electric fence for themselves." that falls in there somewhere, as well.

The non-expanding bullet has its place, but as the Geneva convention wasn't directed at game animals, muzzleloading needs no hardball to properly feed from a magazine, and no thick, brittle gilding metal jackets are required to protect the bullet from the rifling-- not much directly applies. The cited study was also center fire statistics, so whatever credence is given to hydrodynamic shock and the resultant "pressure wave" is not directly comparable, either. So, that was just a portion of what they came up with-- but it was based on lighter, faster, smaller caliber, jacketed, center-fire harvesting, not muzzleloading.

Bullet debates will likely continue endlessly, but it seems fair to say that a good approach is a fast-expanding bullet, with enough mass / velocity to carry it through the entire animal at the range and angle you are taking your animal at. Whether it actually makes it out the other side, or ends up against the hide seems of little value alone-- contingent on game, that hide can equal 8 - 10 inches of solid muscle tissue.

Everyone is bound to have their own preferences based on what they have seen for themselves, but .50 caliber round balls at longer ranges have been shown to be horrific cripplers of game, and though some folks seem to like hard cast bullets "so they can bust brush," or shoot through trees (???), they still poke holes in animals. Sure, they kill, but so does a .223.

For close range deer work, a lot can fall into the "talking point" arena. But, though by far the most popular in the US, deer are certainly not the only muzzleloading game animals being hunted. Any, if your choice is 200 yard work with tougher or just plain larger animals, you need a lot more out of your rifle and bullet. A 350 lb. caribou isn't that tough, either, but with all the animals I've seen with 3, 4, 5 bullets in them-- somebody knows how to make it look tough.

Deer aren't that tough, but in a visit with Doug Miller of Thunder Hills Ranch, where Doug has witnessed the results of thousands of 270 - 350 pound pure Russian boars taken by a wide variety of means, the results of the high velocity zip-thru laser-beam effect are clear.

The 7mm Mag crowd has killed their fair share of hogs, but time and time again-- high velocity center-fire rounds have resulted in them going 100, 125, 150, or well over 200 yards after a "good" hit. It kills them, but it takes a while.

With a heavier, slower, larger caliber muzzleloading round (or rifled slugs), he sees a big difference-- a well-placed shot resulting in anything from a few steps to 20 yards or so. Some of the very close shots I saw with heavy conicals just left them on their backs with only a few final kicks left. The 270 lb. boar I picked out of the stubble right at sunset at 117 yards was with no "rocket load" at all, it was just a pair of Triple 7 pellets pushing a pure lead .44/50 300 grain Dead Center. Yet, the tusker went 15-20 yards in a dazed half circle, then gave a few last kicks. When we zipped him open, the chest was sloshing full of blood. By contrast to the smaller, 220 lb. feral hogs I've dropped handgun hunting, charging but only 20 yards or so out-- there was just no comparison or question as to what did the best and cleanest job. That was only a 1600 fps load or so, very mild by rifle standards, but a cranker compared to a lot of wheelguns with still over 1900 fpe terminal energy into that pig at 117 yards.

For a deer, it may well be just "conversation." For a blubbery Nilgai, or larger animal with large lung capacity / slow metabolism like a big bear, or just an ill-tempered boar that doesn't like particularly like being shot, and is happy to try to take a chomp out of anything that ticks him off or injures him, I think it is worth a bit more consideration what you might be whacking him with.

Who knows? With one of Toby's favorite 44 gr. N110 VT loads out of the Savage, that boar's 15 - 20 yards could have been diminished further to only a few steps at the same distance. Next year, I'll have to see. :wink:

Maybe it's time to take a couple of caribou with a 10ML as well-- why should Toby have ALL the fun?

Offline sheephunterab

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« Reply #12 on: December 18, 2003, 07:15:14 PM »
A couple more of my favourites:

An ignorant person is one who doesn't know what you have just found out.
                           Will Rogers

Nothing you can't spell will ever work.
                           Will Rogers

Never miss a good chance to shut up.
                           Will Rogers

"No matter how much I may exaggerate it, it must have a certain amount of truth..."
                            Will Rogers


And, especially for Randy:

"We shouldn't elect a President; we should elect a magician."
                            Will Rogers

Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #13 on: December 18, 2003, 07:26:22 PM »
Quote from: sheephunterab
And, especially for Randy:

"We shouldn't elect a President; we should elect a magician."
                            Will Rogers


We had eight years of that; I'm glad we have a President again. He at least uses the skeet field at Camp David, and his Dad carries an A-5.

Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #14 on: December 18, 2003, 08:32:10 PM »
Quote from: Toby Bridges
:-) Ahhhh....

Now here is a topic to get things rolling!

Before we start...let's all agree to remain friends after this one runs its course.


Toby,

Didn't you say something friendly just like that when the "Unsafe Muzzleloaders?" questions came up?



Offline big6x6

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« Reply #15 on: December 19, 2003, 01:48:08 AM »
Well, the only reason an exit would is desirable is when one needs a good blood trail to track a wounded animal.  Make a less than perfect shot and you'll pray for an exit wound.  The Barnes X has the most potential of ANY muzzleloading bullet offering the best of both worlds.  Its' one problem in centerfire rifles has alway been the copper left behind in the rifling.  We don't have this problem using sabots.  Barnes is sitting on THE bullet.  A little more R&D, add a boat-tail, and offer them for $1.00 a pop or less and watch out.
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Offline Omega

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« Reply #16 on: December 19, 2003, 03:34:03 AM »
You know we all have our own reasons for where we shoot an animal. When I was a young whelp learning to hunt with my Dad if I shot a moose any where but behind the shoulder and through the lungs I got walloped. If I hit more than one rib going in, I got walloped again. We shot 308 win back then and the bullets just about never exited. You made sure of your shot (very sure!) and stood there while the moose trotted a couple of steps and went down.  Not spectacular but definitely effective and very little meat was wasted.
You never shot again because that got you a wallop. The old man's theory was if you were that unsure of your first shot that you followed up with a second, you should have never taken the first and you got walloped. You think magnums make you flinch you should see the flinch walloping gives you! :)
Now I like to see a little more reaction to my shots and I shoot for the shoulder and spine junction. This takes a pretty serious bullet and I can almost be certain that the bullets won't exit. The reaction however is nothing short of magical... (sorry Randy) ...they just disappear, into the tall grass. :)
Rich
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Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #17 on: December 19, 2003, 03:46:43 AM »
Hello Rich,

So the message is that guns that pack a wallop don't make you a better hunter or shooter, but fathers that do, can?


Offline Omega

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« Reply #18 on: December 19, 2003, 04:18:12 AM »
Quote from: RandyWakeman
Hello Rich,

So the message is that guns that pack a wallop don't make you a better hunter or shooter, but fathers that do, can?



 :)  It works on a couple of levels actually Randy. 1, you do get to be a very good shot, and 2, you learn to be a good stealthy hunter by sneaking away from the walloper!  :eek:
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Offline Graybeard

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« Reply #19 on: December 19, 2003, 06:20:48 AM »
Sadly it is a fact of life that unless hit in the CNS animals just don't always fall to the shot. Running away is quite common with other than CNS hits. Might only go a few steps or several hundred yards. Lung/heart shots typically allow deer a few seconds of life and in that few seconds if they are wired for it they can go a good piece.

So I want an exit hole to bleed out and offer a good blood trail "just in case" it is needed. Won't always be but I want it nontheless.

I'm not impressed with kinetic or paper energy as I call it. Just not real. It is only a figment of someone's vivid imagination. Once many long years ago someone decided it took 1000 ft lbs of that paper energy to reliably kill a deer, 1500 ft lbs of it to kill elk and even 2000 ft lbs for some beasties like bears. Trouble is no one told the game animals about this minimum requirement. It is quoted as if handed down from Heaven these days by just about everyone who calls themselves an outdoor writer and for sure by all magazine scribes. This is the biggest bunch of malarky ever foisted on the readers. Paper energy doesn't kill game. Tissue distruction leading to loss of blood which in turn leads to shutting down of the brain does or damage to the CNS does. NOTHING ELSE!

If we took the writer's guidance at face value then the .44 magnum in a handgun or the bullets you guys use from this round in your inlines wouldn't even do the job on a rabbit. Hardly any factory loads in it these days makes that at the muzzle and darn few reloads do. Some of the hotter loads from inlines do but don't hold it very far. Yet I know from experience the .44 mag handgun is a fine 100 yard killer of deer.

When we try to compartmentalize what will and won't do the job we fall prey to thoughts like it takes a minimum of something to do the job. Fact of the matter is all it takes is really just a hole thru the heart or both lungs or damage to the CNS. All lead to death and fairly quickly. Having an exit hole to bleed and leave a blood trail to follow "just in case" the animal does fall to the shot is comforting to me.

GB


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Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #20 on: December 19, 2003, 07:34:42 AM »
Quote from: Graybeard
I'm not impressed with kinetic or paper energy as I call it. Just not real. It is only a figment of someone's vivid imagination. Once many long years ago someone decided it took 1000 ft lbs of that paper energy to reliably kill a deer, 1500 ft lbs of it to kill elk and even 2000 ft lbs for some beasties like bears. Trouble is no one told the game animals about this minimum requirement. It is quoted as if handed down from Heaven these days by just about everyone who calls themselves an outdoor writer and for sure by all magazine scribes. This is the biggest bunch of malarky ever foisted on the readers. Paper energy doesn't kill game. Tissue distruction leading to loss of blood which in turn leads to shutting down of the brain does or damage to the CNS does. NOTHING ELSE!

If we took the writer's guidance at face value then the .44 magnum in a handgun or the bullets you guys use from this round in your inlines wouldn't even do the job on a rabbit. Hardly any factory loads in it these days makes that at the muzzle and darn few reloads do. Some of the hotter loads from inlines do but don't hold it very far. Yet I know from experience the .44 mag handgun is a fine 100 yard killer of deer.



Hi Bill,

I'm happy to disagree. It was never originally a "figment" of just a few writers, it was carefully developed based on both extensive testing and observation-- primarily by the US and British Military, and a large body of tissue destruction analysis from live fire into animal cadavers coupled with testing from the medical community.

This is a very good, fairly concise overview:

http://www.angelfire.com/art/enchanter/terminal.html


Certainly a .44 Remington Magnum is an effective deer round at 100 yards. A 275 gr. factory Remington JHP load (over 1500 fpe @ muzzle) retains 1027 fpe at that distance, and starts with a nice big hole-- with plenty of energy behind it to both penetrate while initiating expansion. I suspect it will kill a rabbit as well. :shock:

Who might think that this load won't cleanly take a deer at 100 yards, or that a modern inline cannot easily exceed that level of performance is unknown to me.

Offline Crayfish

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« Reply #21 on: December 19, 2003, 07:44:32 AM »
I'm certainly no expert with only a half dozen whitetails to my Muzzleloading credit.  But I must say that all of these kills have been more "spectacular" than any of the kills I've had with a centerfire rifle (including 300WinMag).

Of these deer, only 1 has gone 20yds ... that one was shot with a 240gr Hornady XTP that totally came apart, destroyed the off shoulder and exited thru 2 different holes.  This is the only time I used a "fast" expanding bullet and didn't care for the meat damage from it.

I've also killed deer with a roundball, a 370gr TC MaxiBall and a 295gr Power Belt.  All of these have exited and not one of these deer went more than 3 steps.   The roundball was thru the neck, so that's not really a fair comparison, but the Maxiballs and Powerbelts were tight behind the shoulder and right out the other side.  Those deer dropped more or less right in their tracks.  Now, I like an exit hole "just in case", but in these cases it certainly wasn't necessary!  And I didn't destroy a bunch of meat in the process either.  I don't know what it is but these big, heavy slugs kill incredibly well!  I'll stick with them and take my chances ... which isn't a whole lot from what I've seen.

... Crayfish

Offline Graybeard

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« Reply #22 on: December 19, 2003, 09:04:20 AM »
Quote
Certainly a .44 Remington Magnum is an effective deer round at 100 yards. A 275 gr. factory Remington JHP load (over 1500 fpe @ muzzle) retains 1027 fpe at that distance



Dunno where you got those numbers but they sure are bogus big time. There is not a single factory load not even the heavy hitters from folks like Garrett or Buffalo Bore that deliver those enery numbers. Toss that e and make it an s and yet they MIGHT be moving that fast IF it were a hot reload. But Remington does NOT load anything that will come close in an handgun.

That 1000 ft pounds of paper energy is not, was not, cannot be backed up in any scientific way. It is total complete BS.

GB


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Offline Omega

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« Reply #23 on: December 19, 2003, 09:31:36 AM »
There is not a single factory load not even the heavy hitters from folks like Garrett or Buffalo Bore that deliver those enery numbers.

Not in a 44 handgun, but they are very conservative numbers in 44 mag carbine.
Rich
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Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #24 on: December 19, 2003, 09:45:18 AM »
Quote from: Graybeard
Dunno where you got those numbers but they sure are bogus big time.


Straight from Remington, Bill-- they were not invented. If there is a billowing bile of bogusness, then Remington and every major ammo manufacturer and reloading manual is part of this new bogusness conspiracy.

Vented barrel numbers DO vary widely by length and by gun, but I'm still within 150 fps MV out of my Super Redhawk 7-1/2" through my own chronos, actually a bit better with some handloads. 23 grains of H110 pushing a 250 grain bullet, a book load, will net you over 1600 fps MV, even with a 6" barreled .44 RemMag, more with an 8-3/8" barreled version. Anyway, here's the Remington info:


Offline Omega

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« Reply #25 on: December 19, 2003, 09:54:18 AM »
I'm not impressed with kinetic or paper energy as I call it. Just not real. It is only a figment of someone's vivid imagination.

HOLY COW!!  :eek:  I can't believe that I'm reading such a statement.  The only bullet that doesn't have energy is one that isn't moving. We agree on that?
Energy of a bullet is easy to figure, Energy = ½ x Mass x (VelocityxVelocity) So the more velocity a bullet starts with the more energy it has. How efficient that bullet is (BC) determines the rate at which it sheds the velocity and the energy.
So if a bullet is moving it has energy. How fast that energy is transferred from the bullet by friction or expansion, determines to a large part how deep the bullet will penetrate. Studies were done to determine how much energy a bullet required to reliably penetrate an animal enough to consistently kill it. That was how the minimum 800 fpe number came about for deer. It is simply a bench mark that can give a shooter guidance on a load and range for it. Can you kill with less? Undoubtedly. The #1 grizzly killed in Alberta was killed with a 22 short Would I go grizz hunting with a 22 :eek: ? Not on your life, or mine as it were!
Yes energy is very real and necessary for bullets to penetrate and kill critters.
"Beware all undertakings that require new clothes."

Offline Graybeard

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« Reply #26 on: December 19, 2003, 12:18:12 PM »
You guys go on living in your fantasy world. I'll go back to the other forums and leave this one with you. BTW if anyone tries to sell you some ocean front property in Arizona it doesn't exist either. Not at this time anyway. Might after a few more earthquakes in CA.

GB


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Offline RandyWakeman

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« Reply #27 on: December 19, 2003, 01:30:49 PM »
And a beautiful world it is. Pistols can do the trick, of course:



But smokepoles can do it better, quicker, and farther***:





Nice teeth! Not just Doc, but the pig as well.








***Round ball fire excluded; no warranties expressed or implied. For external use only. If this results in the change of a wart or mole, please see a qualified physician-- including the one depicted above..

"Opossum meets Pickup" ballistic information available upon written request only.

Offline pete50

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« Reply #28 on: December 20, 2003, 09:49:15 AM »
I currently use the 295g Powerbelt Bullets with 100g pyrodex pellets. I have no idea what their speed is...not really sure I care. I've shot two deer this year with my 26" encore 209x50. They were my first muzzleloader deer ever. The bullets both exited, but had different results, on different sized deer.
          The first was a button buck hit in the shoulder at 30 yards, then exited out the bottom of the chest cavity-along with most of the heart-the deer jumped and ran 20 yards into the darnest thicket. A blood trail that ray charles could have followed from home. Wasnt a large deer at all....considering the damage, I'm surprised it even moved after being hit. The exit hole was considerable, to say the least.
          The second deer was a mature doe, shot at 100 yards same setup. The deer was struck in the ribs behind the shoulder, but halfway up the body. The usual .50 entrance hole and about the same sized exit hole. The deer jumped and ran about 25 yards, stopped, then fell over backwards. There was hair at the scene of the hit, but no blood for about 20-22 yards, then bright and plentyful blood to the deer from that point. Of course I saw it fall, so the trail was moot, but I like to practice even when I know where they are. I dont know what expansion, if any occurred on this deer. Only ribs were hit. The holes appeared about the same size on the ribcage on both saides.  
          The exit damage between the two was very different, but both resulted in dead deer. The damage on the inside chest cavity contents was devastating in both cases, yet both deer ran at least 20 yards.
Most of the deer, within my knowledge, being taken with muzzleloaders here in my area of WV probably run after being hit. For that reason I feel an exit is very important in order to provide the best blood trail.

Offline KING

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« Reply #29 on: December 20, 2003, 05:31:56 PM »
:-D   For what it is worth gentleman.  Early last summer I had read a report,,,not sure where it originally came from ( ie published),  BUt it might find some interest here.  A culling operation was taking place in ref to removing a herd of buff and I think some other plains game.  Obviously PH were being used,but also some Vets were present to autopsy the animals.  It was found that all of the animals that dropped at the shot.........had massive bleeding in the brain( no...the animal was shot in the chest cavity,not the head).  I dont think that each animal was shot in exactly the same place,but pretty close to it.  To make a long story short............the animals blood pressure had a lot to do with whether it dropped at the shot,or walked to a degree.  They figured that the animals blood pressure or heart beat,was at its highest when the bullet impacted the chest,causing a spike in pressure that ruptured the arteries in the brain.........ruptured arteries,dead on the spot .  Interesting..............stay safe....King 8)
THE ONLY FEMALE THAT I TRUST IS A LABRADOR.......AND SHE DONT SNOORE,AND DONT COMPLAIN ABOUT MY COOKING...THE ONLY GODS THAT EXIST ARE THOSE THAT HAVE ONE IN THE CHAMBER,AND 19 IN THE MAG.......