Mr. Hooker, I was born and raised in Virginia and have never been a liberal, although I believe the collection of nitwits and socialists who are today called liberal do not deserve the title. It is my understanding that the old south was the center of learning and culture during the antebellum period, although these blessings were restricted to the privileged elite. I am also aware that the north viewed the defeated south as a colony, to be exploited for resources and cheap labor. The north's shamefully rapacious treatment of the south, including the burning of great cities, is ample proof of their intention to deliberately retard the social and economic development of the area for the sake of their own vile avarice.
I have great respect for General Longstreet, but I believe he was too cautious for the task at hand. Lee was certainly aware that the south could not win a war of attrition, and he was fortunate to have as corps commanders a man of "Old Blue Light's" audacity and aggressiveness as well as one of Longstreet's prudence and far-sightedness. I acknowledge that having been educated in Virginia, I may have been immersed too deeply in the hagiography of the Lee-Jackson mystic.
Regarding the economic dimension of the war, I am convinced that the leadership of a victorious CSA would have remained committed to the pursuit of vast profits derived from the cultivation by slaves of cash crops on large tracts of land. There was much talk of the south's "institutions", and the writings of many southern gentlemen reveal an abiding disdain for industrialization. King Cotton had already ruined the soil of the Atlantic seaboard, and the question of how long the Mississippi Valley could have endured is surely open to debate. In time, a middle class of merchants and businessmen would have no doubt forced necessary reforms, but it is doubtful if the north would have made available the machine tools and other technologies necessary for modernization. The war was surely a catastrophe for the nation and especially for the south, but in light of the pending bankruptcy of the entire Western world, it is time for Americans to pull together, to try to understand our history without looking for points of contention.