The recoil spring should be of sufficient weight to achieve optimal slide velocity with the load being used, and the mass of the slide. It cuts both ways, too light, or too heavy can effect the timing, and/or damage the slide/frame. There is a formula for calculating spring rate. I can't seem to find it right now, but I bet if anyone were interested enough they could find it. It's not fool proof, most of us rely on other factors to find the proper weight. Production 1911s are normally sprung for the 230gr ball at standard velocities. Shorter barreled models = heavier springs due to lower slide mass. (Generally) 90% of shooters would be well served sticking with factory weight springs.
Savage