As we are both working on the platforms now, Mike and I thought it might be a good time to show the last bit of metal work to be done until the Montana shoot is over. We recently performed a muzzle cut-off operation and a cascabel end shaping and cut-off op. These are fairly mundane machining ops, but because the parting tool can get jammed as the cut-off pc. breaks free, this operation deserves a close look, especially for all you new machinists in this group.
Per the usual routine, the explanation is available via the captions.
Mike and Tracy
This is mostly bull-work, horsing the 105 Lb. Brooke tube up to the lathe one more time. Yes, Mike does have the heavy end, but he is the youngster in our team and my job is mainly to steer the beast toward the center of the 3-jaw chuck and watch all the piece to avoid dent causing collisions.

Mike places the wooden stop block into the 3-jaw to keep the tube from riding forward, pressing against the chuck's jaws and screwing up the cascabel radius which is complete and polished.

Visible here is the muzzle to be cut off, the open steady rest and the steady rest bearing ring with it's tapered I.D. applied to the tube just 1" from the parting tool cut.

Wooden blocks for placing the tube into position and protecting the lathe's ways and the little one in the 3-jaw.

The parting tool begins to cut at low RPM, about 80 with plenty of high-sulfur cutting oil. The steady rest is closed and locked to support the tube when the muzzle center is cut off and the tailstock center no longer can support the tube's weight.

The blade can be seen here cutting the dark groove into the tube. Parting tools are rectangular in shape at the tip and have minimal tool rake or top surface angle. The relief angle is critical for it must allow for clearance between the tool and the material not yet cut, but it must be minimal in this respect, because there is terrific pressure exerted on the cutting edge of the tool because of it's broad contact with the revolving work piece and the tool needs all the support it can get!

Just before the muzzle end piece falls off and it just begins to quiver a little bit, we back off on the tailstock center pressure completely to AVOID JAMMING the parting tool between the new muzzle end face and the cut-off piece.

In our experience when the cut-off op goes well, the parting tool makes those tight little curl type chips seen here.
Not shown is the 45 deg. crown op which comes next and stoning the muzzle face to remove burrs and polish it.

Next we swap ends for a casabel end shaping op. Mike has his spherical radius number sheet under the hack saw. A std. left hand turning tool is used. Tip radius is 1/32".

No, your eyes are not deceiving you, the end of the cascabel has been already cut-off. Mike is so darn quick I have to check on him every 10 minutes or I miss the shot as happened here. We put 'er together again for this pic, something the King's Men could not do for Humpty Dumpty!

With the cut-off piece removed you can see the large spherical radius Mike cut and the nub still left. This nub will be removed in a subsequent op which mills a 1" high, square groove, horizontally across the entire cascabel surface. This groove receives the Breech Strap which holds the Trunnion Ring onto the tube.

That hole also disappears with the 3/8" deep X 1" high grooving op.
