I was messing around the other day with my Head-n-Shoulders gauge and did a few test's. I took several 708 cases that were fired from my Encore that would easily rechamber and measured them. I lubed them properly and then just neck sized them in a FL die. All of them grew in the shoulder area about .010-.012 from the case body being formed back and not pushing the shoulder back. This was enough to not let them chamber easily in the gun. So if you are using a full length die to neck size keep it in mind that you may have to bump the shoulder back even though it will be fired in the same gun. Better yet buy a neck only die!
What had tipped me off was a fellow had brought in a Rem 760 that wouldn't always fire. It has a fairly long chamber and he was using a FL die to only neck size and getting away with it sometimes. Even though a fired case from this gun sized in a NS die would chamber easily the extra case body sizing in the FL die made it too long. The brass has to go somewhere.
For new reloaders this is NOT the brass OAL, it is the Headspace length, eg. from the case head to the middle of the shoulder.(appox)
Ryan