Hypothetically speaking, say someone you know found a Civil War cannon barrel in a river in Florida. For fun, say it was buried in the mud and preserved so well that the numbers were still readable.
Would that be finders keepers?
Zulu
Zulu,
I've done a little bit of research on this topic before, so here's my limited understanding of some of the points made on this thread.
As for the ownership of all CSA war material: As far as the U.S. Government was, and
still is concerned; when Robert E. Lee signed the surrender papers at Appomattox, the ordnance (all military material) that had belonged to the CSA, then became the property of the Federal Government.
The U.S. Department of the Navy has legal ownership and is solely responsible for any sunken U.S. Navy vessel, and that includes all Confederate shipwrecks. This is international law; it doesn't just pertain to U.S. controlled waters. We've got a past thread here about the CSS Alabama, and the Alabama serves as a case in point; even though the ship was sunk off the French coast in 1864, and discovered by a French Naval vessel in 1984, the ship and everything on or from the ship is internationally recognized as belonging to the United States Navy.
Theoretically speaking, I think that the U.S. Army (Director of the U.S. Army Center of Military History) has similar authority over any artillery artifacts discovered on U.S. territory, but there also seems to be a gray area involved here (this would also include U.S. Navy guns not connected with a wreck). Due to the fact that official records of this ordnance are in many instances unavailable, or in other cases sketchy at best, and because so many of these artillery pieces were given/donated/loaned by Federal authorities to organizations like the G.A.R., towns, cemeteries, colleges, etc., or simply sold outright in bulk quantities to military surplus stores like Bannermans; I believe that for them to prove ownership becomes a much more difficult undertaking.
This directly pertains to Zulu’s original question: This guy actually did find a U.S. M1835 Mountain Howitzer buried in his backyard in California. Just speaking for myself, I don’t know that I would necessarily feel the need to document the fact that I’d found a mountain howitzer buried in my backyard, by taking it to be appraised on the “Antiques Roadshow.” After the show ended, I wonder if he tried to get a hold of somebody at the U.S. Army CMH; hey General, what do you say, can I keep it?
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/roadshow/archive/200404A36.html