Interesting thread you started NW. First let me state that the draft ended about 1 month before I was eligible. I admit I was greatly relieved that 'Nam ended soon after. I grew up in that era, the son & nephew of WW2 vets (1 a Japanese POW for 11 months) and nearly every neighbor of my dad's age was a vet of WW2 or Korea (or both) as well. I also attended my first year of college just before the draft ended and saw a bunch of nitwit draft dodgers playing at school. I finished college knowing a number of Viet Nam vets - and all the draft dodgers were long gone. In 1986 I spent a month in Greece and got to know a couple guys there and learned of the mandatory service requirements there. It got me to thinking. It seemed to me that the Greek men seemed to have a stronger appreciation for their country - even if they didn't like the people in government. I'd say the same thing for the military vets I knew / know.
In the last 20 yrs I see and hear more and more of the silliness of young American men [& women] with: little interest in education, over-inflated egos, drugs, gangs, utter lack of work ethics or knowledge of how to work in a group, no understanding of chain of command, low to no respect for their freedoms and the greatness of our country and people. Our country has become badly "Balkanized" with a lot of selfish attitudes and a decreasing sense of unity,and low sense of community service.
It would be my hope that mandatory service, including the training could be a healthy homogenizing influence. And YES to have a bit of (nearly) ALL Americans' "skin in the game".
It would also educate more Americans about what it takes to have and to run the military.
With all due respect to the many honest and good people in our military, I still believe that it is dangerous for our democracy to have an isolated warrior society. Not only as other posters have shown that the bulk of the military comes from limited portions of the country, but I have read where its become a family thing with multiple generations of single families providing many many of the recruits. I THANK ALL OF THEM FOR THEIR SERVICE AND DEDICATION.
BUT I believe history shows there can be a tendency over time for the military to become too self-centered, may lose respect for the rest of the countries population and system of Govt. That's how Egypt, Pakistan and a many other countries are partially or totally dominated by their military - AND at that point, if not before, the military usually is quite corrupt and freedoms disappear.
Just recently Time Magazine had a whole issue about how so few of our national leaders of today have military experience and how that translates into poor judgement regarding military affairs, getting into wars, how to evaluate military spending, [??
November 21, 2011 | Vol. 178 No. 20 http://www.time.com/time/magazine/0,9263,7601111121,00.html#ixzz1hLV7UxgG] maybe . The current tendency is to give carte blanche to the military or the supporting industries for some really hare-brained programs, or terribly inconsistent policies. There are not enough civilians with basic military experience to have military wisdom both supportive and critical. It is dangerous for an uninformed public to be too dependent on a few military advisors.
Just as it is dangerous and unwise to have a civilian population expect a military class to do all the dirty work for them. It should be a shared responsibility.
Another concern is that our govt has promised huge benefit packages to our military personnel that this country cannot afford to pay. I don't begrudge our troops good pay and benefits - but we have over-promised and taxes will have to go up to meet the obligations. The military budget today is being gobbled up by the retirement and health benefits we have promised.
Now, if we can't meet those obligations, AND we have a separate, military - will they just accept reduced benefits if our economy can't make good on the promises? For how long? Will civilians care enough to happily dig deep to pay it off? This seems scary to me.
It really is a complex issue. And it may seem I'm chicken-sh-- since I never made my contribution. I'm very aware of that. But we also need to look at history and project out how to avoid getting into some serious traps.
Overall I think a draft system or mandatory public service of some sort might help even things out.