I think there are three catagories of sights.
Fixed -
Semi Fixed
and adjustable-
The fixed are a rudamentry sights from a groove to a groove and post.
Semi Fixed are the larger fixed sights that can be adjusted for windage. Like most Novak type sights where the rear sight is in a dove tail. The sights can be drifted to adjust yaw and sight heights can be changed to adjust pitch. Some are contrasting sights like night sights.
Finally True adjustable sights can be changed with a tool, screw driver, wrench, or coin. and a fixed turn moves the projectile a regimented amount for both pitch and yaw. For a more precise group.
There are pluses and minus to each type.
The Fixed sights you have to learn to shoot the gun. The small sights are almost snag free and for short range personal protection. The Disadvantages are the small sights, the sights are fixed for a certain type of ammo and changing ammo designs or bullet weights moves the bullet.
Semi Fixed sights - everything the fixed sights have but can be changed ot account for ammo changes or shooting styles or bad habbits. The larger sights usually have a contrast to make finding the sights, at least the front sight quickly.
Fully adjustable sights- are large and can hang up if needed quickly. Sights are large and can be aligned quickly and easily.
Adjustable sights can mask a shooting deficiency buy changing your sight picture to adjust for poor shooting. and screws can back out or change changing your point of aim. Adjustable sights tend to be smaller and smaller groups can be had.
A plus is the sights can be changed to adjust for weights and speeds of bullets.
For personal protection I like the semi adjustable sights. Strong, easy to see, easy to change if needed for bullet changes.
There are positives and negitives to each design.