Total breach thrust is just one part of the problem. Breach thrust of a small diameter cartridge with the thrust consentrated in a small area of the breach face is a lot different than the thrust applied across the entire breach face, so comparing the breach thrust of a .223 against the breach thrust of a 12 gague is like comparing apples and oranges, the .223 case head can cause a failure in the breach face because it's force is applied against a very small area. Then you have the forward thrust on the hinge pin, this would be calculated by multipling the area of the sholder of a bottle neck case by the chamber pressure, this is a seperate force from the breach thrust, this is the reason that the magnum rounds do not do well in the H&R's. Lots of things going on when the thing goes bang. I think H&R tried some of the mag rounds and failed to make them work. Larry