Hey Dave.....interesting questions. Here's my take (I'm an SCI measurer...go figure). Red Deer really begin to blossom at 3 years old. The number of points generally doesn't have anything to do with age, though a yearling will probably not have many. Age is really not much of a factor over all...genetics is everything. I've seen 2YO red stag with 24 points but no mass. Older deer with good genetics will be heavy in mass. Also, there are ALLOT of Reds that interbreed with elk and their genetics may reflect one heavily on one side or the other depending on the ranch. The trick is to go out and see allot of stags so that you can judge. Monster stags are bread. In NZ the genetics are fantastic and there is a cull strategy on many ranches...just like we do in TX with white tail. Also, the prices will vary so look around. My Red is a 9x8 with good mass and descent points...an SCI Silver medal and scores, as I remember, about 300-ish.