The Last of the Mohicans, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly and Glory in that order. In the James Fenimore Cooper tale, the French artillery which bombarded Fort William Henry, if memory serves, was described as prolific or robust and indeed it was. The French artillerymen had almost 40 pieces arrayed on the heights overlooking the southern head of Lake George in batteries close to where Lake George Village is located today. The breakdown was about 1/3 mortars of all sizes with at least 4 heavy siege mortars of 8 to 12 inch bore size, 1/3 siege guns and howitzers and 1/3 field artillery. The initial bombardment was from approximately 2,000 yards. Only the heavy 10 or 12 inch siege mortars could attain this range and throw bombes large enough to do some real damage.
Mike & Tracy
Montcalm's French siege batteries were laid out as this sketch shows.
Also, The Last of the Mohicans has probably the only look at authentic French artillery of the period in any movie. The ferocity of the bombardment can only be imagined, but one result of it became evident as I gazed upon a temporary display of an archeological dig at the site of the ruins of Fort William Henry at the age of 10 in 1957. They had just started re-construction of the fort and a small display of artifacts they found included a skull of some unfortunate in the fort's British surgery with a bullet clenched in it's teeth and a heavy mortar bomb fragment lodged in it's brain pan.
To give all of you a good idea of how big some of the French mortars were, we have included below several views of a similar mortar from 15 years later which most likely came over with the French forces in General Rochambeau's French Expeditionary Corps in America from 1780 to 1782 or is a darn good replica of such. Dated 1772, it could have been used near the end of the Revolutionary War in September or October of 1781 at the Siege of Yorktown and it is representative of French heavy siege mortars used during the French and Indian War or Seven Years War.
This large French Siege Mortar, cast in 1772 is now located at Fort Ticonderoga 50-60 miles northeast of Fort William Henry.
The casting date, the weight and some Fleur de lis, etc. on this Mortier Francais.
Fleur de lis
12 Inch bore and chamber.